From 06b81937a677efa3eb40d536721dadddd98fd30c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuri Chornoivan Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2014 19:01:24 +0300 Subject: Update installer docs --- docs/installer/eo/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml | 411 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 411 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/installer/eo/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml (limited to 'docs/installer/eo/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml') diff --git a/docs/installer/eo/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml b/docs/installer/eo/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9363e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/installer/eo/SelectAndUseISOs2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ +
+ + + +Select and use ISOs + + +
+ Media + +
+ Definition + + We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update +Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied. + + You can find them here. +
+ +
+ Classical installation media + +
+ Common features + + + + They use the traditional installer called drakx. + + + + They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases. + + +
+ +
+ DVD + + + + Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. + + + + Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, +Hardware Detection Tool. + + + + Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages. + + + + You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free +software. + + +
+ +
+ DVD dual arch + + + + Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made +automatically according to the detected CPU. + + + + Xfce desktop only. + + + + Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk) +TO BE CHECKED! + + + + It contains non free software. + + +
+
+ +
+ Live media + +
+ Common features + + + + Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a +HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD. + + + + ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME). + + + + Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. + + + + Live ISOs can only be used to create clean +installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous +releases. + + + + They contains non free software. + + +
+ +
+ Live CD KDE + + + + KDE desktop environment only. + + + + English language only. + + + + 32 bits only. + + +
+ +
+ Live CD GNOME + + + + GNOME desktop environment only. + + + + English language only. + + + + 32 bits only. + + +
+ +
+ Live DVD KDE + + + + KDE desktop environment only. + + + + All languages are present. + + + + Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. + + +
+ +
+ Live DVD GNOME + + + + GNOME desktop environment only. + + + + All languages are present. + + + + Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. + + +
+
+ +
+ Boot-only CDs media + +
+ Common features + + + + Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to +start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the +install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a +local network or on the Internet. + + + + These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when +bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that +can't boot on a USB stick. + + + + Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. + + + + English language only. + + +
+ +
+ boot.iso + + + + Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software. + + +
+ +
+ boot-nonfree.iso + + + + Contains non free software (mostly drivers, codecs...) for people who need +it. + + +
+
+
+ +
+ Media downloading and checking + +
+ Downloading + + Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or +BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used +mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is +chosen, you can also see something like + + + + + + md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of +them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the +file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this +number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your +downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a +failure. Then this window appears: + + + + + Check the radio button Save File. +
+ +
+ Checking the downloaded media integrity + + Open a console, no need to be root, and: + + - To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum +path/to/the/image/file.iso. + + - To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum +path/to/the/image/file.iso. + + and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a +while) with the number given by Mageia. Example: + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ Burn or dump the ISO + + The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB +stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able +media. + +
+ Burn the ISO on a CD/DVD + + Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly +to burn an image, burn data or files is not +correct. More information in the Mageia +wiki. +
+ +
+ Dump the ISO on a USB stick + + All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick +and use it to boot and install the system. + + + "dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the +partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to +the image size. + + + To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick. + +
+ Using Mageia + + You can use a graphical tool like IsoDumper + + You can also use the dd tool in a console: + + + + Open a console + + + + Become root with the command su - (don't forget the +final -) + + + + + + + + Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application +or file manager that read it) + + + + Enter the command fdisk -l + + + + + + + + Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb +in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick. + + + + Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX +bs=1M + + (x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # dd +if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb +bs=1M + + + + Enter the command: # sync + + + + Unplug your USB stick, it is done + + +
+ +
+ Using Windows + + You can try: + + - Rufus + + - Win32 +Disk Imager + + +
+
+
+ +
+ Mageia Installation + + This step is detailed in the +Mageia documentation. + + More information, is available in the Mageia +wiki. +
+ +
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