package partition_table::raw; # $Id$ use diagnostics; use strict; use common; use devices; use detect_devices; use fs::type; use log; use c; my @MBR_signatures = ( if_(arch() =~ /ppc/, (map { [ 'yaboot', 0, "PM", 0x200 * $_ + 0x10, "bootstrap\0" ] } 0 .. 61), #- "PM" is a Partition Map [ 'yaboot', 0x400, "BD", 0x424, "\011bootstrap" ], #- "BD" is a HFS filesystem ), [ 'empty', 0, "\0\0\0\0" ], [ 'grub', 0, "\xEBG", 0x17d, "stage1 \0" ], [ 'grub', 0, "\xEBH", 0x17e, "stage1 \0" ], [ 'grub', 0, "\xEBH", 0x18a, "stage1 \0" ], sub { my ($F) = @_; #- standard grub has no good magic (Mandriva's grub is patched to have "GRUB" at offset 6) #- so scanning a range of possible places where grub can have its string #- 0x176 found on Conectiva 10 my ($min, $max, $magic) = (0x176, 0x181, "GRUB \0"); my $tmp; sysseek($F, 0, 0) && sysread($F, $tmp, $max + length($magic)) or return; substr($tmp, 0, 2) eq "\xEBH" or return; index($tmp, $magic, $min) >= 0 && "grub"; }, [ 'lilo', 0x2, "LILO" ], [ 'lilo', 0x6, "LILO" ], [ 'lilo', 0x6 + 0x40, "LILO" ], #- when relocated in lilo's bsect_update(), variable "space" on paragraph boundary gives 0x40 [ 'grub', 0x6, "GRUB" ], [ 'osbs', 0x2, "OSBS" ], #- http://www.prz.tu-berlin.de/~wolf/os-bs.html [ 'pqmagic', 0xef, "PQV" ], [ 'BootStar', 0x130, "BootStar:" ], [ 'DocsBoot', 0x148, 'DocsBoot' ], [ 'system_commander', 0x1ad, "SYSCMNDRSYS" ], [ 'Be Os', 0x24, 'Boot Manager' ], [ 'os2', 0, "\xFA\xB8\x30\x00", 0xfA, "OS/2" ], [ 'TimO', 0, 'IBM Thinkpad hibernation partition' ], [ 'dos', 0xa0, "\x25\x03\x4E\x02\xCD\x13" ], [ 'dos', 0xa0, "\x00\xB4\x08\xCD\x13\x72" ], #- nt2k's [ 'dos', 0x60, "\xBB\x00\x7C\xB8\x01\x02\x57\xCD\x13\x5F\x73\x0C\x33\xC0\xCD\x13" ], #- nt's [ 'dos', 0x70, "\x0C\x33\xC0\xCD\x13\x4F\x75\xED\xBE\xA3" ], [ 'freebsd', 0xC0, "\x00\x30\xE4\xCD\x16\xCD\x19\xBB\x07\x00\xB4" ], [ 'freebsd', 0x160, "\x6A\x10\x89\xE6\x48\x80\xCC\x40\xCD\x13" ], [ 'dummy', 0xAC, "\x0E\xB3\x07\x56\xCD\x10\x5E\xEB" ], #- caldera? [ 'ranish', 0x100, "\x6A\x10\xB4\x42\x8B\xF4\xCD\x13\x8B\xE5\x73" ], [ 'os2', 0x1c2, "\x0A" ], [ 'Acronis', 0, "\xE8\x12\x01" ], ); sub typeOfMBR($) { typeFromMagic(devices::make($_[0]), @MBR_signatures) } sub typeOfMBR_($) { typeFromMagic($_[0], @MBR_signatures) } sub use_pt_type { 0 } sub hasExtended { 0 } sub set_best_geometry_for_the_partition_table {} sub cylinder_size($) { my ($hd) = @_; $hd->{geom}{sectors} * $hd->{geom}{heads}; } sub first_usable_sector { 1 } sub last_usable_sector { my ($hd) = @_; $hd->{totalsectors}; } #- default method for starting a partition, only head size or twice #- is allowed for starting a partition after a cylinder boundarie. sub adjustStart($$) { my ($hd, $part) = @_; my $end = $part->{start} + $part->{size}; $part->{start} = round_up($part->{start}, $part->{start} % cylinder_size($hd) < 2 * $hd->{geom}{sectors} ? $hd->{geom}{sectors} : cylinder_size($hd)); $part->{size} = $end - $part->{start}; $part->{size} > 0 or die "adjustStart get a too small partition to handle correctly"; } #- adjusting end to match a cylinder boundary, two methods are used and must #- match at the end, else something is wrong and nothing will be done on #- partition table. #- $end2 is computed by removing 2 (or only 1 if only 2 heads on drive) groups #- of sectors, this is necessary to handle extended partition where logical #- partition start after 1 (or 2 accepted) groups of sectors (typically 63). #- $end is floating (is not on cylinder boudary) so we have to choice a good #- candidate, $end1 or $end2 should always be good except $end1 for small #- partition size. sub adjustEnd($$) { my ($hd, $part) = @_; my $end = $part->{start} + $part->{size}; $end > $hd->{geom}{cylinders} * cylinder_size($hd) && $end <= $hd->{totalsectors} and return; my $end1 = round_down($end, cylinder_size($hd)); my $end2 = round_up($end - ($hd->{geom}{heads} > 2 ? 2 : 1) * $hd->{geom}{sectors}, cylinder_size($hd)); $end2 <= $hd->{geom}{cylinders} * cylinder_size($hd) or die "adjustEnd go beyond end of device geometry ($end2 > $hd->{totalsectors})"; $part->{size} = ($end1 - $part->{start} > cylinder_size($hd) ? $end1 : $end2) - $part->{start}; $part->{size} > 0 or internal_error("adjustEnd get a too small partition to handle correctly"); } sub compute_nb_cylinders { my ($geom, $totalsectors) = @_; if ($geom->{heads} && $geom->{sectors}) { $geom->{cylinders} = int $totalsectors / $geom->{heads} / $geom->{sectors}; } } sub keep_non_duplicates { my %l; $l{$_->[0]}++ foreach @_; map { @$_ } grep { $l{$_->[0]} == 1 } @_; } sub get_geometries { my (@hds) = @_; @hds = grep { if (my $h = get_geometry($_->{file})) { add2hash_($_, $h); 1; } else { log::l("An error occurred while getting the geometry of block device $_->{file}: $!"); 0; } } @hds; my %id2hd = keep_non_duplicates(map { my $F = openit($_) or log::l("failed to open device $_->{device}"); my $tmp; if ($F && c::lseek_sector(fileno($F), 0, 0x1b8) && sysread($F, $tmp, 4)) { [ sprintf('0x%08x', unpack('V', $tmp)), $_ ]; } else { (); } } @hds); my %id2edd = keep_non_duplicates(map { [ chomp_(cat_("$_/mbr_signature")), $_ ] } glob("/sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev*")); log::l("id2hd: " . join(' ', map_each { "$::a=>$::b->{device}" } %id2hd)); log::l("id2edd: " . join(' ', map_each { "$::a=>$::b" } %id2edd)); foreach my $id (keys %id2hd) { my $hd = $id2hd{$id}; $hd->{volume_id} = $id; if (my $edd_dir = $id2edd{$id}) { $hd->{bios_from_edd} = $1 if $edd_dir =~ /int13_dev(.*)/; require partition_table::dos; my $geom = partition_table::dos::geometry_from_edd($hd, $edd_dir); $hd->{geom} = $geom if $geom; } } @hds; } sub get_geometry { my ($dev) = @_; sysopen(my $F, $dev, 0) or return; my $total = c::total_sectors(fileno $F); my $g = ""; my %geom; if (ioctl($F, c::HDIO_GETGEO(), $g)) { @geom{qw(heads sectors cylinders start)} = unpack "CCSL", $g; log::l("HDIO_GETGEO on $dev succeeded: heads=$geom{heads} sectors=$geom{sectors} cylinders=$geom{cylinders} start=$geom{start}"); $geom{totalcylinders} = $geom{cylinders}; #- $geom{cylinders} is no good (only a ushort, that means less than 2^16 => at best 512MB) if ($total) { compute_nb_cylinders(\%geom, $total); } else { $total = $geom{heads} * $geom{sectors} * $geom{cylinders}; } } { totalsectors => $total, if_($geom{heads}, geom => \%geom) }; } sub openit { my ($hd, $o_mode) = @_; my $F; sysopen($F, $hd->{file}, $o_mode || 0) && $F; } sub raw_removed { my ($_hd, $_raw) = @_; } sub can_raw_add { my ($hd) = @_; $_->{size} || $_->{pt_type} or return 1 foreach @{$hd->{primary}{raw}}; 0; } sub raw_add { my ($_hd, $raw, $part) = @_; foreach (@$raw) { $_->{size} || $_->{pt_type} and next; $_ = $part; return; } die "raw_add: partition table already full"; } sub default_type { my $type = arch() =~ /ia64/ ? 'gpt' : arch() eq "alpha" ? "bsd" : arch() =~ /^sparc/ ? "sun" : arch() eq "ppc" ? "mac" : "dos"; #- override standard mac type on PPC for IBM machines to dos $type = "dos" if arch() =~ /ppc/ && detect_devices::get_mac_model() =~ /^IBM/; require "partition_table/$type.pm"; "partition_table::$type"; } sub zero_MBR { my ($hd) = @_; #- force the standard partition type for the architecture my $type = default_type(); $type->initialize($hd); delete $hd->{extended}; if (detect_devices::is_xbox()) { my $part = { start => 1, size => 15632048, pt_type => 0x0bf, isFormatted => 1 }; partition_table::dos::compute_CHS($hd, $part); $hd->{primary}{raw}[0] = $part; } } sub clear_existing { my ($hd) = @_; my @parts = (partition_table::get_normal_parts($hd), if_($hd->{primary}{extended}, $hd->{primary}{extended})); partition_table::will_tell_kernel($hd, del => $_) foreach @parts; } sub zero_MBR_and_dirty { my ($hd) = @_; $hd->clear_existing; zero_MBR($hd); } sub read_primary { my ($hd) = @_; my ($pt, $info) = eval { $hd->read_one(0) } or return; my $primary = partition_table::raw::pt_info_to_primary($hd, $pt, $info); $hd->{primary} = $primary; undef $hd->{extended}; partition_table::verifyPrimary($primary); 1; } sub pt_info_to_primary { my ($hd, $pt, $info) = @_; my @extended = $hd->hasExtended ? grep { isExtended($_) } @$pt : (); my @normal = grep { $_->{size} && !isEmpty($_) && !isExtended($_) } @$pt; my $nb_special_empty = int(grep { $_->{size} && isEmpty($_) } @$pt); @extended > 1 and die "more than one extended partition"; put_in_hash($_, partition_table::hd2minimal_part($hd)) foreach @normal, @extended; { raw => $pt, extended => $extended[0], normal => \@normal, info => $info, nb_special_empty => $nb_special_empty }; } #- ugly stuff needed mainly for Western Digital IDE drives #- try writing what we've just read, yells if it fails #- testing on last sector of head #0 (unused in 99% cases) #- #- return false if the device can not be written to (especially for Smartmedia) sub test_for_bad_drives { my ($hd) = @_; log::l("test_for_bad_drives($hd->{file})"); my $sector = $hd->{geom} ? $hd->{geom}{sectors} - 1 : 0; sub error { die "$_[0] error: $_[1]" } my $F = openit($hd, $::testing ? 0 : 2) or error(openit($hd) ? 'write' : 'read', "can not open device"); my $seek = sub { c::lseek_sector(fileno($F), $sector, 0) or error('read', "seeking to sector $sector failed"); }; my $tmp; &$seek; sysread $F, $tmp, $SECTORSIZE or error('read', "can not even read ($!)"); return if $hd->{readonly} || $::testing; &$seek; syswrite $F, $tmp or error('write', "can not even write ($!)"); my $tmp2; &$seek; sysread $F, $tmp2, $SECTORSIZE or die "test_for_bad_drives: can not even read again ($!)"; $tmp eq $tmp2 or die N("Something bad is happening on your drive. A test to check the integrity of data has failed. It means writing anything on the disk will end up with random, corrupted data."); } 1;