package fsedit; # $Id$ use diagnostics; use strict; use vars qw(%suggestions); #-###################################################################################### #- misc imports #-###################################################################################### use common; use partition_table; use partition_table::raw; use fs::type; use detect_devices; use devices; use loopback; use log; use fs; %suggestions = ( N_("simple") => [ { mntpoint => "/", size => 300 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 5, maxsize => 6000 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "swap", size => 64 << 11, fs_type => 'swap', ratio => 1, maxsize => 500 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "/home", size => 300 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 3 }, ], N_("with /usr") => [ { mntpoint => "/", size => 250 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 1, maxsize => 2000 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "swap", size => 64 << 11, fs_type => 'swap', ratio => 1, maxsize => 500 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "/usr", size => 300 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 4, maxsize => 4000 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "/home", size => 100 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 3 }, ], N_("server") => [ { mntpoint => "/", size => 150 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 1, maxsize => 800 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "swap", size => 64 << 11, fs_type => 'swap', ratio => 2, maxsize => 800 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "/usr", size => 300 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 4, maxsize => 4000 << 11 }, { mntpoint => "/var", size => 200 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 3 }, { mntpoint => "/home", size => 150 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 3 }, { mntpoint => "/tmp", size => 150 << 11, fs_type => 'ext3', ratio => 2, maxsize => 1000 << 11 }, ], ); foreach (values %suggestions) { if (arch() =~ /ia64/) { @$_ = ({ mntpoint => "/boot/efi", size => 50 << 11, pt_type => 0xef, ratio => 1, maxsize => 150 << 11 }, @$_); } } my @suggestions_mntpoints = ( "/var/ftp", "/var/www", "/boot", arch() =~ /sparc/ ? "/mnt/sunos" : arch() =~ /ppc/ ? "/mnt/macos" : "/mnt/windows", #- RedHat also has /usr/local and /opt ); #-###################################################################################### #- Functions #-###################################################################################### sub recompute_loopbacks { my ($all_hds) = @_; my @fstab = fs::get::fstab($all_hds); @{$all_hds->{loopbacks}} = map { isPartOfLoopback($_) ? @{$_->{loopback}} : () } @fstab; } sub raids { my ($hds) = @_; my @parts = fs::get::hds_fstab(@$hds); my @l = grep { isRawRAID($_) } @parts or return []; log::l("looking for raids in " . join(' ', map { $_->{device} } @l)); require raid; raid::detect_during_install(@l) if $::isInstall; raid::get_existing(@l); } sub lvms { my ($all_hds) = @_; my @pvs = grep { isRawLVM($_) } fs::get::fstab($all_hds) or return; log::l("looking for vgs in " . join(' ', map { $_->{device} } @pvs)); #- otherwise vgscan won't find them devices::make($_->{device}) foreach @pvs; require lvm; my @lvms; foreach (@pvs) { my $name = lvm::get_vg($_) or next; my $lvm = find { $_->{VG_name} eq $name } @lvms; if (!$lvm) { $lvm = new lvm($name); lvm::update_size($lvm); lvm::get_lvs($lvm); push @lvms, $lvm; } $_->{lvm} = $name; push @{$lvm->{disks}}, $_; } @lvms; } sub get_hds { my ($o_flags, $o_in) = @_; my $flags = $o_flags || {}; $flags->{readonly} && ($flags->{clearall} || $flags->{clear}) and die "conflicting flags readonly and clear/clearall"; my @drives = detect_devices::hds(); my (@hds, @raw_hds); foreach my $hd (@drives) { $hd->{file} = devices::make($hd->{device}); $hd->{prefix} ||= $hd->{device}; $hd->{readonly} = $flags->{readonly}; my $h = partition_table::raw::get_geometry($hd->{file}) or log::l("An error occurred while getting the geometry of block device $hd->{file}: $!"), next; add2hash_($hd, $h); eval { partition_table::raw::test_for_bad_drives($hd) }; if (my $err = $@) { if ($err =~ /write error:/) { $hd->{readonly} = 1; } elsif ($err =~ /read error:/) { next; } else { $o_in and $o_in->ask_warn('', $err); next; } } if ($flags->{clearall} || member($hd->{device}, @{$flags->{clear} || []})) { partition_table::raw::zero_MBR_and_dirty($hd); } else { my $handle_die_and_cdie = sub { if ($hd->{readonly}) { log::l("using /proc/partitions since diskdrake failed :("); use_proc_partitions($hd); 1; } elsif (exists $hd->{usb_description} && fs::type::fs_type_from_magic($hd)) { #- non partitioned drive $hd->{fs_type} = fs::type::fs_type_from_magic($hd); push @raw_hds, $hd; $hd = ''; 1; } else { 0; } }; my $handled; eval { catch_cdie { partition_table::read($hd); compare_with_proc_partitions($hd) if $::isInstall; } sub { my $err = $@; if ($handle_die_and_cdie->()) { $handled = 1; 0; #- don't continue, transform cdie into die } else { !$o_in || $o_in->ask_okcancel('', formatError($err)); } } }; if (my $err = $@) { if ($handled) { #- already handled in cdie handler above } elsif ($handle_die_and_cdie->()) { } elsif ($o_in && $o_in->ask_yesorno(N("Error"), N("I can't read the partition table of device %s, it's too corrupted for me :( I can try to go on, erasing over bad partitions (ALL DATA will be lost!). The other solution is to not allow DrakX to modify the partition table. (the error is %s) Do you agree to lose all the partitions? ", $hd->{device}, formatError($err)))) { partition_table::raw::zero_MBR($hd); } else { #- using it readonly log::l("using /proc/partitions since diskdrake failed :("); use_proc_partitions($hd); } } $hd or next; member($_->{device}, @{$flags->{clear} || []}) and partition_table::remove($hd, $_) foreach partition_table::get_normal_parts($hd); } my @parts = partition_table::get_normal_parts($hd); # checking the magic of the filesystem, don't rely on pt_type foreach (grep { member($_->{fs_type}, 'vfat', 'ntfs', 'ext2') || $_->{pt_type} == 0x100 } @parts) { if (my $type = fs::type::type_subpart_from_magic($_)) { if ($type->{fs_type}) { #- keep {pt_type} $_->{fs_type} = $type->{fs_type}; } else { put_in_hash($_, $type); } } else { $_->{bad_fs_type_magic} = 1; } } foreach (@parts) { my $label = member($_->{fs_type}, qw(ext2 ext3)) ? c::get_ext2_label(devices::make($_->{device})) : ''; $_->{device_LABEL} = $label if $label; } if ($hd->{usb_media_type}) { $_->{is_removable} = 1 foreach @parts; } push @hds, $hd; } #- detect raids before LVM allowing LVM on raid my $raids = raids(\@hds); my $all_hds = { %{ fs::get::empty_all_hds() }, hds => \@hds, raw_hds => \@raw_hds, lvms => [], raids => $raids }; $all_hds->{lvms} = [ lvms($all_hds) ]; fs::get_major_minor(fs::get::fstab($all_hds)); $all_hds; } sub read_proc_partitions { my ($hds) = @_; my @all = devices::read_proc_partitions_raw(); my ($parts, $disks) = partition { $_->{dev} =~ /\d$/ && $_->{dev} !~ /^(sr|scd)/ } @all; my $devfs_like = any { $_->{dev} =~ m|/disc$| } @$disks; my %devfs2normal = map { my (undef, $major, $minor) = devices::entry($_->{device}); my $disk = find { $_->{major} == $major && $_->{minor} == $minor } @$disks; $disk->{dev} => $_->{device}; } @$hds; my $prev_part; foreach my $part (@$parts) { my $dev; if ($devfs_like) { $dev = -e "/dev/$part->{dev}" ? $part->{dev} : sprintf("0x%x%02x", $part->{major}, $part->{minor}); $part->{rootDevice} = $devfs2normal{dirname($part->{dev}) . '/disc'}; } else { $dev = $part->{dev}; if (my $hd = find { $part->{dev} =~ /^$_->{device}./ } @$hds) { put_in_hash($part, partition_table::hd2minimal_part($hd)); } } undef $prev_part if $prev_part && ($prev_part->{rootDevice} || '') ne ($part->{rootDevice} || ''); $part->{device} = $dev; $part->{size} *= 2; # from KB to sectors $part->{start} = $prev_part ? $prev_part->{start} + $prev_part->{size} : 0; put_in_hash($part, fs::type::type_subpart_from_magic($part)); $prev_part = $part; delete $part->{dev}; # cleanup } @$parts; } sub is_same_hd { my ($hd1, $hd2) = @_; if ($hd1->{major} && $hd2->{major}) { $hd1->{major} == $hd2->{major} && $hd1->{minor} == $hd2->{minor}; } elsif (my ($s1) = $hd1->{device} =~ m|https?://(.+?)/*$|) { my ($s2) = $hd2->{device} =~ m|https?://(.+?)/*$|; $s1 eq $s2; } else { $hd1->{devfs_device} && $hd2->{devfs_device} && $hd1->{devfs_device} eq $hd2->{devfs_device} || $hd1->{device_LABEL} && $hd2->{device_LABEL} && $hd1->{device_LABEL} eq $hd2->{device_LABEL} || $hd1->{device} && $hd2->{device} && $hd1->{device} eq $hd2->{device}; } } #- are_same_partitions() do not look at the device name since things may have changed sub are_same_partitions { my ($part1, $part2) = @_; foreach ('start', 'size', 'pt_type', 'fs_type', 'rootDevice') { $part1->{$_} eq $part2->{$_} or return; } 1; } sub is_one_big_fat_or_NT { my ($hds) = @_; @$hds == 1 or return; my @l = fs::get::hds_fstab(@$hds); @l == 1 && isFat_or_NTFS($l[0]) && fs::get::hds_free_space(@$hds) < 10 << 11; } sub computeSize { my ($part, $best, $all_hds, $suggestions) = @_; my $max = $part->{maxsize} || $part->{size}; return min($max, $best->{size}) unless $best->{ratio}; my $free_space = fs::get::free_space($all_hds); my @l = my @L = grep { if ($free_space >= $_->{size}) { $free_space -= $_->{size}; 1; } else { 0 } } @$suggestions; my $cylinder_size_maxsize_adjusted; my $tot_ratios = 0; while (1) { my $old_free_space = $free_space; my $old_tot_ratios = $tot_ratios; $tot_ratios = sum(map { $_->{ratio} } @l); last if $tot_ratios == $old_tot_ratios; @l = grep { if ($_->{ratio} && $_->{maxsize} && $tot_ratios && $_->{size} + $_->{ratio} / $tot_ratios * $old_free_space >= $_->{maxsize}) { return min($max, $best->{maxsize}) if $best->{mntpoint} eq $_->{mntpoint}; $free_space -= $_->{maxsize} - $_->{size}; if (!$cylinder_size_maxsize_adjusted++) { eval { $free_space += fs::get::part2hd($part, $all_hds)->cylinder_size - 1 }; } 0; } else { $_->{ratio}; } } @l; } my $size = int min($max, $best->{size} + $free_space * ($tot_ratios && $best->{ratio} / $tot_ratios)); #- verify other entry can fill the hole (any { $_->{size} < $max - $size } @L) ? $size : $max; } sub suggest_part { my ($part, $all_hds, $o_suggestions) = @_; my $suggestions = $o_suggestions || $suggestions{server} || $suggestions{simple}; #- suggestions now use {fs_type}, but still keep compatibility foreach (@$suggestions) { fs::type::set_pt_type($_, $_->{pt_type}) if !exists $_->{fs_type}; } my $has_swap = any { isSwap($_) } fs::get::fstab($all_hds); my @local_suggestions = grep { !fs::get::has_mntpoint($_->{mntpoint}, $all_hds) || isSwap($_) && !$has_swap } grep { !$_->{hd} || $_->{hd} eq $part->{rootDevice} } @$suggestions; my ($best) = grep { !$_->{maxsize} || $part->{size} <= $_->{maxsize} } grep { $_->{size} <= ($part->{maxsize} || $part->{size}) } grep { !$part->{fs_type} || $part->{fs_type} eq $_->{fs_type} || isTrueFS($part) && isTrueFS($_) } @local_suggestions; defined $best or return; #- sorry no suggestion :( $part->{mntpoint} = $best->{mntpoint}; fs::type::set_type_subpart($part, $best) if !isTrueFS($best) || !isTrueFS($part); $part->{size} = computeSize($part, $best, $all_hds, \@local_suggestions); foreach ('options', 'lv_name', 'encrypt_key') { $part->{$_} = $best->{$_} if $best->{$_}; } 1; } sub suggestions_mntpoint { my ($all_hds) = @_; sort grep { !/swap/ && !fs::get::has_mntpoint($_, $all_hds) } (@suggestions_mntpoints, map { $_->{mntpoint} } @{$suggestions{server} || $suggestions{simple}}); } #- you can do this before modifying $part->{mntpoint} #- so $part->{mntpoint} should not be used here, use $mntpoint instead sub check_mntpoint { my ($mntpoint, $hd, $part, $all_hds) = @_; $mntpoint eq '' || isSwap($part) || isNonMountable($part) and return; $mntpoint =~ m|^/| or die N("Mount points must begin with a leading /"); $mntpoint =~ m|[\x7f-\xff]| and cdie N("Mount points should contain only alphanumerical characters"); fs::get::mntpoint2part($mntpoint, [ grep { $_ ne $part } fs::get::really_all_fstab($all_hds) ]) and die N("There is already a partition with mount point %s\n", $mntpoint); cdie N("You've selected a software RAID partition as root (/). No bootloader is able to handle this without a /boot partition. Please be sure to add a /boot partition") if $mntpoint eq "/" && isRAID($part) && !fs::get::has_mntpoint("/boot", $all_hds); die N("You can't use a LVM Logical Volume for mount point %s", $mntpoint) if $mntpoint eq '/boot' && isLVM($hd); cdie N("You've selected a LVM Logical Volume as root (/). The bootloader is not able to handle this without a /boot partition. Please be sure to add a /boot partition") if $mntpoint eq "/" && isLVM($part) && !fs::get::has_mntpoint("/boot", $all_hds); cdie N("You may not be able to install lilo (since lilo doesn't handle a LV on multiple PVs)") if 0; # arch() =~ /i.86/ && $mntpoint eq '/' && isLVM($hd) && @{$hd->{disks} || []} > 1; cdie N("This directory should remain within the root filesystem") if member($mntpoint, qw(/root)); die N("This directory should remain within the root filesystem") if member($mntpoint, qw(/bin /dev /etc /lib /sbin /mnt)); die N("You need a true filesystem (ext2/ext3, reiserfs, xfs, or jfs) for this mount point\n") if !isTrueLocalFS($part) && $mntpoint eq '/'; die N("You need a true filesystem (ext2/ext3, reiserfs, xfs, or jfs) for this mount point\n") if !isTrueFS($part) && member($mntpoint, qw(/home /tmp /usr /var)); die N("You can't use an encrypted file system for mount point %s", $mntpoint) if $part->{options} =~ /encrypted/ && member($mntpoint, qw(/ /usr /var /boot)); local $part->{mntpoint} = $mntpoint; loopback::check_circular_mounts($hd, $part, $all_hds); } sub add { my ($hd, $part, $all_hds, $options) = @_; isSwap($part) ? ($part->{mntpoint} = 'swap') : $options->{force} || check_mntpoint($part->{mntpoint}, $hd, $part, $all_hds); delete $part->{maxsize}; if (isLVM($hd)) { lvm::lv_create($hd, $part); } else { partition_table::add($hd, $part, $options->{primaryOrExtended}); } } sub allocatePartitions { my ($all_hds, $to_add) = @_; foreach my $part_ (fs::get::holes($all_hds)) { my ($start, $size, $dev) = @$part_{"start", "size", "rootDevice"}; my $part; while (suggest_part($part = { start => $start, size => 0, maxsize => $size, rootDevice => $dev }, $all_hds, $to_add)) { my $hd = fs::get::part2hd($part, $all_hds); add($hd, $part, $all_hds, {}); $size -= $part->{size} + $part->{start} - $start; $start = $part->{start} + $part->{size}; } } } sub auto_allocate { my ($all_hds, $o_suggestions) = @_; my $before = listlength(fs::get::fstab($all_hds)); my $suggestions = $o_suggestions || $suggestions{simple}; allocatePartitions($all_hds, $suggestions); if ($o_suggestions) { auto_allocate_raids($all_hds, $suggestions); if (auto_allocate_vgs($all_hds, $suggestions)) { #- allocatePartitions needs to be called twice, once for allocating PVs, once for allocating LVs my @vgs = map { $_->{VG_name} } @{$all_hds->{lvms}}; my @suggested_lvs = grep { member($_->{hd}, @vgs) } @$suggestions; allocatePartitions($all_hds, \@suggested_lvs); } } partition_table::assign_device_numbers($_) foreach @{$all_hds->{hds}}; if ($before == listlength(fs::get::fstab($all_hds))) { # find out why auto_allocate failed if (any { !fs::get::has_mntpoint($_->{mntpoint}, $all_hds) } @$suggestions) { die N("Not enough free space for auto-allocating"); } else { die N("Nothing to do"); } } } sub auto_allocate_raids { my ($all_hds, $suggestions) = @_; my @raids = grep { isRawRAID($_) } fs::get::fstab($all_hds) or return; require raid; my @mds = grep { $_->{hd} =~ /md/ } @$suggestions; foreach my $md (@mds) { my @raids_ = grep { !$md->{parts} || $md->{parts} =~ /\Q$_->{mntpoint}/ } @raids; @raids = difference2(\@raids, \@raids_); my %h = %$md; delete @h{'hd', 'parts'}; # keeping mntpoint, level, chunk-size, fs_type/pt_type $h{disks} = \@raids_; my $part = raid::new($all_hds->{raids}, %h); raid::updateSize($part); push @raids, $part; #- we can build raid over raid } } sub auto_allocate_vgs { my ($all_hds, $suggestions) = @_; my @pvs = grep { isRawLVM($_) } fs::get::fstab($all_hds) or return; my @vgs = grep { $_->{VG_name} } @$suggestions or return; partition_table::write(@{$all_hds->{hds}}); require lvm; foreach my $vg (@vgs) { my $lvm = new lvm($vg->{VG_name}); push @{$all_hds->{lvms}}, $lvm; my @pvs_ = grep { !$vg->{parts} || $vg->{parts} =~ /\Q$_->{mntpoint}/ } @pvs; @pvs = difference2(\@pvs, \@pvs_); foreach my $part (@pvs_) { raid::make($all_hds->{raids}, $part) if isRAID($part); $part->{lvm} = $lvm->{VG_name}; delete $part->{mntpoint}; lvm::vg_add($part); push @{$lvm->{disks}}, $part; } lvm::update_size($lvm); } 1; } sub undo_prepare { my ($all_hds) = @_; require Data::Dumper; $Data::Dumper::Purity = 1; foreach (@{$all_hds->{hds}}) { my @h = @$_{@partition_table::fields2save}; push @{$_->{undo}}, Data::Dumper->Dump([\@h], ['$h']); } } sub undo { my ($all_hds) = @_; foreach (@{$all_hds->{hds}}) { my $code = pop @{$_->{undo}} or next; my $h; eval $code; @$_{@partition_table::fields2save} = @$h; if ($_->{hasBeenDirty}) { partition_table::will_tell_kernel($_, 'force_reboot'); #- next action needing write_partitions will force it. We can't do it now since more undo may occur, and we must not needReboot now } } } sub move { my ($hd, $part, $hd2, $sector2) = @_; die 'TODO'; # doesn't work for the moment my $part1 = { %$part }; my $part2 = { %$part }; $part2->{start} = $sector2; $part2->{size} += $hd2->cylinder_size - 1; partition_table::remove($hd, $part); { local ($part2->{notFormatted}, $part2->{isFormatted}); #- do not allow partition::add to change this partition_table::add($hd2, $part2); } return if $part2->{notFormatted} && !$part2->{isFormatted} || $::testing; local (*F, *G); sysopen F, $hd->{file}, 0 or die ''; sysopen G, $hd2->{file}, 2 or die N("Error opening %s for writing: %s", $hd2->{file}, $!); my $base = $part1->{start}; my $base2 = $part2->{start}; my $step = 10; if ($hd eq $hd2) { $base == $base2 and return; $step = min($step, abs($base2 - $base)); if ($base < $base2) { $base += $part1->{size} - $step; $base2 += $part1->{size} - $step; $step = -$step; } } my $f = sub { $base < 0 and $base2 += -$base, $base = 0; $base2 < 0 and $base += -$base2, $base2 = 0; c::lseek_sector(fileno(F), $base, 0) or die "seeking to sector $base failed on drive $hd->{device}"; c::lseek_sector(fileno(G), $base2, 0) or die "seeking to sector $base2 failed on drive $hd2->{device}"; my $buf; sysread F, $buf, $SECTORSIZE * abs($_[0]) or die ''; syswrite G, $buf; }; for (my $i = 0; $i < $part1->{size} / abs($step); $i++, $base += $step, $base2 += $step) { print "$base $base2\n"; &$f($step); } if (my $v = ($part1->{size} % abs($step)) * sign($step)) { $base += $v; $base2 += $v; &$f($v); } } sub change_type { my ($type, $hd, $part) = @_; $type->{pt_type} != $part->{pt_type} || $type->{fs_type} ne $part->{fs_type} or return; fs::type::check($type->{fs_type}, $hd, $part); $hd->{isDirty} = 1; $part->{mntpoint} = '' if isSwap($part) && $part->{mntpoint} eq "swap"; $part->{mntpoint} = '' if isRawLVM($type) || isRawRAID($type); set_isFormatted($part, 0); fs::type::set_type_subpart($part, $type); fs::mount_options::rationalize($part); 1; } sub rescuept($) { my ($hd) = @_; my ($ext, @hd); my $dev = devices::make($hd->{device}); open(my $F, "rescuept $dev|"); local $_; while (<$F>) { my ($st, $si, $id) = /start=\s*(\d+),\s*size=\s*(\d+),\s*Id=\s*(\d+)/ or next; my $part = { start => $st, size => $si }; fs::type::set_pt_type($part, hex($id)); if (isExtended($part)) { $ext = $part; } else { push @hd, $part; } } close $F or die "rescuept failed"; partition_table::raw::zero_MBR($hd); foreach (@hd) { my $b = partition_table::verifyInside($_, $ext); if ($b) { $_->{start}--; $_->{size}++; } local $_->{notFormatted}; partition_table::add($hd, $_, ($b ? 'Extended' : 'Primary'), 1); } } sub compare_with_proc_partitions { my ($hd) = @_; my @l1 = partition_table::get_normal_parts($hd); my @l2 = grep { $_->{rootDevice} eq $hd->{device} } read_proc_partitions([$hd]); #- /proc/partitions includes partition with type "empty" and a non-null size #- so add them for comparison my ($len1, $len2) = (int(@l1) + $hd->{primary}{nb_special_empty}, int(@l2)); if ($len1 != $len2 && arch() ne 'ppc') { die sprintf( "/proc/partitions doesn't agree with drakx %d != %d:\n%s\n", $len1, $len2, "/proc/partitions: " . join(", ", map { "$_->{device} ($_->{rootDevice})" } @l2)); } $len2; } sub use_proc_partitions { my ($hd) = @_; partition_table::raw::zero_MBR($hd); $hd->{readonly} = 1; $hd->{getting_rid_of_readonly_allowed} = 1; $hd->{primary} = { normal => [ grep { $_->{rootDevice} eq $hd->{device} } read_proc_partitions([$hd]) ] }; } 1;