package fs; # $Id$ use diagnostics; use strict; use MDK::Common::System; use MDK::Common::Various; use common; use log; use devices; use fs::type; use fs::get; use fs::format; use fs::mount_options; use run_program; use detect_devices; use modules; use fsedit; use loopback; sub read_fstab { my ($prefix, $file, @reading_options) = @_; if (member('keep_default', @reading_options)) { push @reading_options, 'freq_passno', 'keep_devfs_name', 'keep_device_LABEL'; } my %comments; my $comment; my @l = grep { if (/^Filename\s*Type\s*Size/) { 0; #- when reading /proc/swaps } elsif (/^\s*#/) { $comment .= chomp_($_) . "\n"; 0; } else { $comments{$_} = $comment if $comment; $comment = ''; 1; } } cat_("$prefix$file"); #- attach comments at the end of fstab to the previous line $comments{$l[-1]} = $comment if $comment; map { my ($dev, $mntpoint, $fs_type, $options, $freq, $passno) = split; my $comment = $comments{$_}; $options = 'defaults' if $options eq 'rw'; # clean-up for mtab read if ($fs_type eq 'supermount') { # normalize this bloody supermount $options = join(",", 'supermount', grep { if (/fs=(.*)/) { $fs_type = $1; 0; } elsif (/dev=(.*)/) { $dev = $1; 0; } elsif ($_ eq '--') { 0; } else { 1; } } split(',', $options)); } elsif ($fs_type eq 'smb') { # prefering type "smbfs" over "smb" $fs_type = 'smbfs'; } s/\\040/ /g foreach $mntpoint, $dev, $options; my $h = { mntpoint => $mntpoint, fs_type => $fs_type, options => $options, comment => $comment, if_(member('keep_freq_passno', @reading_options), freq => $freq, passno => $passno), }; put_in_hash($h, subpart_from_wild_device_name($dev)); if ($h->{device_LABEL} && member('keep_device_LABEL', @reading_options)) { $h->{prefer_device_LABEL} = 1; } elsif ($h->{devfs_device} && member('keep_devfs_name', @reading_options)) { $h->{prefer_devfs_name} = 1; } if ($h->{options} =~ /credentials=/ && !member('verbatim_credentials', @reading_options)) { require network::smb; #- remove credentials=file with username=foo,password=bar,domain=zoo #- the other way is done in fstab_to_string my ($options, $unknown) = fs::mount_options::unpack($h); my $file = delete $options->{'credentials='}; my $credentials = network::smb::read_credentials_raw($file); if ($credentials->{username}) { $options->{"$_="} = $credentials->{$_} foreach qw(username password domain); fs::mount_options::pack($h, $options, $unknown); } } $h; } @l; } sub merge_fstabs { my ($loose, $fstab, @l) = @_; foreach my $p (@$fstab) { my ($l1, $l2) = partition { fsedit::is_same_hd($_, $p) } @l; my ($p2) = @$l1 or next; @l = @$l2; $p->{mntpoint} = $p2->{mntpoint} if delete $p->{unsafeMntpoint}; $p->{fs_type} = $p2->{fs_type} if $p2->{fs_type} && !$loose; $p->{options} = $p2->{options} if $p2->{options} && !$loose; #- important to get isMounted property else DrakX may try to mount already mounted partitions :-( add2hash($p, $p2); $p->{device_alias} ||= $p2->{device_alias} || $p2->{device} if $p->{device} ne $p2->{device} && $p2->{device} !~ m|/|; $p->{fs_type} && $p2->{fs_type} && $p->{fs_type} ne $p2->{fs_type} && $p->{fs_type} ne 'auto' && $p2->{fs_type} ne 'auto' and log::l("err, fstab and partition table do not agree for $p->{device} type: $p->{fs_type} vs $p2->{fs_type}"); } @l; } sub analyze_wild_device_name { my ($dev) = @_; if ($dev =~ m!^/u?dev/(.*)!) { 'dev', $dev; } elsif ($dev !~ m!^/! && (-e "/dev/$dev" || -e "$::prefix/dev/$dev")) { 'dev', "/dev/$dev"; } elsif ($dev =~ /^LABEL=(.*)/) { 'label', $1; } elsif ($dev eq 'none' || $dev eq 'rootfs') { 'virtual'; } elsif ($dev =~ m!^(\S+):/\w!) { 'nfs'; } elsif ($dev =~ m!^//\w!) { 'smb'; } elsif ($dev =~ m!^http://!) { 'dav'; } } sub subpart_from_wild_device_name { my ($dev) = @_; my $part = { device => $dev, faked_device => 1 }; #- default if (my ($kind, $val) = analyze_wild_device_name($dev)) { if ($kind eq 'label') { $part->{device_LABEL} = $val; } elsif ($kind eq 'dev') { my %part = (faked_device => 0); if (my $rdev = (stat "$::prefix$dev")[6]) { ($part{major}, $part{minor}) = unmakedev($rdev); } my $symlink = readlink("$::prefix$dev"); $dev =~ s!/u?dev/!!; if ($symlink && $symlink =~ m|^[^/]+$|) { $part{device_alias} = $dev; $dev = $symlink; } if (my (undef, $part_number) = $dev =~ m!/(disc|part(\d+))$!) { $part{part_number} = $part_number if $part_number; $part{devfs_device} = $dev; } else { my $part_number = devices::part_number(\%part); $part{part_number} = $part_number if $part_number; } $part{device} = $dev; return \%part; } } else { if ($dev =~ m!^/! && -f "$::prefix$dev") { #- it must be a loopback file or directory to bind } else { log::l("part_from_wild_device_name: unknown device $dev"); } } $part; } sub part2wild_device_name { my ($prefix, $part) = @_; if ($part->{prefer_device_LABEL}) { 'LABEL=' . $part->{device_LABEL}; } elsif ($part->{prefer_devfs_name}) { "/dev/$part->{devfs_device}"; } elsif ($part->{device_alias}) { "/dev/$part->{device_alias}"; } else { my $faked_device = exists $part->{faked_device} ? $part->{faked_device} : do { #- in case $part has been created without using subpart_from_wild_device_name() my ($kind) = analyze_wild_device_name($part->{device}); $kind ? $kind ne 'dev' : $part->{device} =~ m!^/!; }; if ($faked_device) { $part->{device}; } elsif ($part->{device} =~ m!^/dev/!) { log::l("ERROR: i have a full device $part->{device}, this should not happen. use subpart_from_wild_device_name() instead of creating bad part data-structures!"); $part->{device}; } else { my $dev = "/dev/$part->{device}"; eval { devices::make("$prefix$dev") }; $dev; } } } sub add2all_hds { my ($all_hds, @l) = @_; @l = merge_fstabs('', [ fs::get::really_all_fstab($all_hds) ], @l); foreach (@l) { my $s = $_->{fs_type} eq 'nfs' ? 'nfss' : $_->{fs_type} eq 'smbfs' ? 'smbs' : $_->{fs_type} eq 'davfs' ? 'davs' : isTrueLocalFS($_) || isSwap($_) || isOtherAvailableFS($_) ? '' : 'special'; push @{$all_hds->{$s}}, $_ if $s; } } sub get_major_minor { eval { my (undef, $major, $minor) = devices::entry($_->{device}); ($_->{major}, $_->{minor}) = ($major, $minor); } foreach @_; } sub merge_info_from_mtab { my ($fstab) = @_; my @l1 = map { my $l = $_; my $h = fs::type::fs_type2subpart('swap'); $h->{$_} = $l->{$_} foreach qw(device major minor); $h; } read_fstab('', '/proc/swaps'); my @l2 = map { read_fstab('', $_) } '/etc/mtab', '/proc/mounts'; foreach (@l1, @l2) { log::l("found mounted partition on $_->{device} with $_->{mntpoint}"); if ($::isInstall && $_->{mntpoint} =~ m!/tmp/(image|hdimage)!) { $_->{real_mntpoint} = delete $_->{mntpoint}; if ($_->{real_mntpoint} eq '/tmp/hdimage') { log::l("found hdimage on $_->{device}"); $_->{mntpoint} = "/mnt/hd"; #- remap for hd install. } } $_->{isMounted} = 1; set_isFormatted($_, 1); delete $_->{options}; } merge_fstabs('loose', $fstab, @l1, @l2); } # - when using "$loose", it does not merge in type&options from the fstab sub merge_info_from_fstab { my ($fstab, $prefix, $uniq, $loose) = @_; my @l = grep { if ($uniq) { my $part = fs::get::mntpoint2part($_->{mntpoint}, $fstab); !$part || fsedit::is_same_hd($part, $_); #- keep it only if it is the mountpoint AND the same device } else { 1; } } read_fstab($prefix, '/etc/fstab', 'keep_default'); merge_fstabs($loose, $fstab, @l); } sub get_info_from_fstab { my ($all_hds) = @_; my @l = read_fstab($::prefix, '/etc/fstab', 'keep_default'); add2all_hds($all_hds, @l); } sub prepare_write_fstab { my ($fstab, $o_prefix, $b_keep_smb_credentials) = @_; $o_prefix ||= ''; my %new; my @smb_credentials; my @l = map { my $device = isLoopback($_) ? ($_->{mntpoint} eq '/' ? "/initrd/loopfs" : $_->{loopback_device}{mntpoint}) . $_->{loopback_file} : part2wild_device_name($o_prefix, $_); my $real_mntpoint = $_->{mntpoint} || ${{ '/tmp/hdimage' => '/mnt/hd' }}{$_->{real_mntpoint}}; mkdir_p("$o_prefix$real_mntpoint") if $real_mntpoint =~ m|^/|; my $mntpoint = loopback::carryRootLoopback($_) ? '/initrd/loopfs' : $real_mntpoint; my ($freq, $passno) = exists $_->{freq} ? ($_->{freq}, $_->{passno}) : isTrueLocalFS($_) && $_->{options} !~ /encryption=/ && (!$_->{is_removable} || member($_->{mntpoint}, fs::type::directories_needed_to_boot())) ? (1, $_->{mntpoint} eq '/' ? 1 : loopback::carryRootLoopback($_) ? 0 : 2) : (0, 0); if (($device eq 'none' || !$new{$device}) && ($mntpoint eq 'swap' || !$new{$mntpoint})) { #- keep in mind the new line for fstab. $new{$device} = 1; $new{$mntpoint} = 1; my $options = $_->{options}; if ($_->{fs_type} eq 'smbfs' && $options =~ /password=/ && !$b_keep_smb_credentials) { require network::smb; if (my ($opts, $smb_credentials) = network::smb::fstab_entry_to_credentials($_)) { $options = $opts; push @smb_credentials, $smb_credentials; } } my $fs_type = $_->{fs_type} || 'auto'; s/ /\\040/g foreach $mntpoint, $device, $options; # handle bloody supermount special case if ($options =~ /supermount/) { my @l = grep { $_ ne 'supermount' } split(',', $options); my ($l1, $l2) = partition { member($_, 'ro', 'exec') } @l; $options = join(",", "dev=$device", "fs=$fs_type", @$l1, if_(@$l2, '--', @$l2)); ($device, $fs_type) = ('none', 'supermount'); } else { #- if we were using supermount, the type could be something like ext2:vfat #- but this can not be done without supermount, so switching to "auto" $fs_type = 'auto' if $fs_type =~ /:/; } my $file_dep = $options =~ /\b(loop|bind)\b/ ? $device : ''; [ $file_dep, $mntpoint, $_->{comment} . join(' ', $device, $mntpoint, $fs_type, $options || 'defaults', $freq, $passno) . "\n" ]; } else { (); } } grep { $_->{device} && ($_->{mntpoint} || $_->{real_mntpoint}) && $_->{fs_type} && ($_->{isFormatted} || !$_->{notFormatted}) } @$fstab; sub sort_it { my (@l) = @_; if (my $file_based = find { $_->[0] } @l) { my ($before, $other) = partition { $file_based->[0] =~ /^\Q$_->[1]/ } @l; $file_based->[0] = ''; #- all dependencies are now in before if (@$other && @$before) { sort_it(@$before), sort_it(@$other); } else { sort_it(@l); } } else { sort { $a->[1] cmp $b->[1] } @l; } } @l = sort_it(@l); join('', map { $_->[2] } @l), \@smb_credentials; } sub fstab_to_string { my ($all_hds, $o_prefix) = @_; my $fstab = [ fs::get::really_all_fstab($all_hds), @{$all_hds->{special}} ]; my ($s, undef) = prepare_write_fstab($fstab, $o_prefix, 'keep_smb_credentials'); $s; } sub write_fstab { my ($all_hds, $o_prefix) = @_; log::l("writing $o_prefix/etc/fstab"); my $fstab = [ fs::get::really_all_fstab($all_hds), @{$all_hds->{special}} ]; my ($s, $smb_credentials) = prepare_write_fstab($fstab, $o_prefix, ''); output("$o_prefix/etc/fstab", $s); network::smb::save_credentials($_) foreach @$smb_credentials; } sub auto_fs() { grep { chop; $_ && !/nodev/ } cat_("/etc/filesystems"); } sub set_removable_mntpoints { my ($all_hds) = @_; my %names; foreach (@{$all_hds->{raw_hds}}) { my $name = detect_devices::suggest_mount_point($_) or next; $name eq 'zip' and next; my $s = ++$names{$name}; $_->{mntpoint} ||= "/mnt/$name" . ($s == 1 ? '' : $s); } } sub get_raw_hds { my ($prefix, $all_hds) = @_; push @{$all_hds->{raw_hds}}, detect_devices::removables(); $_->{is_removable} = 1 foreach @{$all_hds->{raw_hds}}; get_major_minor(@{$all_hds->{raw_hds}}); my @fstab = read_fstab($prefix, '/etc/fstab', 'keep_default'); $all_hds->{nfss} = [ grep { $_->{fs_type} eq 'nfs' } @fstab ]; $all_hds->{smbs} = [ grep { $_->{fs_type} eq 'smbfs' } @fstab ]; $all_hds->{davs} = [ grep { $_->{fs_type} eq 'davfs' } @fstab ]; $all_hds->{special} = [ (grep { $_->{fs_type} eq 'tmpfs' } @fstab), { device => 'none', mntpoint => '/proc', fs_type => 'proc' }, ]; } ################################################################################ # mounting functions ################################################################################ sub set_loop { my ($part) = @_; $part->{real_device} ||= devices::set_loop(devices::make($part->{device}), $part->{encrypt_key}, $part->{options} =~ /encryption=(\w+)/); } sub swapon { my ($dev) = @_; log::l("swapon called with $dev"); syscall_('swapon', devices::make($dev), 0) or die "swapon($dev) failed: $!"; } sub swapoff { my ($dev) = @_; syscall_('swapoff', devices::make($dev)) or die "swapoff($dev) failed: $!"; } sub formatMount_part { my ($part, $raids, $fstab, $prefix, $wait_message) = @_; if (isLoopback($part)) { formatMount_part($part->{loopback_device}, $raids, $fstab, $prefix, $wait_message); } if (my $p = fs::get::up_mount_point($part->{mntpoint}, $fstab)) { formatMount_part($p, $raids, $fstab, $prefix, $wait_message) unless loopback::carryRootLoopback($part); } if ($part->{toFormat}) { fs::format::part($raids, $part, $prefix, $wait_message); } mount_part($part, $prefix, 0, $wait_message); } sub formatMount_all { my ($raids, $fstab, $prefix, $wait_message) = @_; formatMount_part($_, $raids, $fstab, $prefix, $wait_message) foreach sort { isLoopback($a) ? 1 : isSwap($a) ? -1 : 0 } grep { $_->{mntpoint} } @$fstab; #- ensure the link is there loopback::carryRootCreateSymlink($_, $prefix) foreach @$fstab; #- for fun :) #- that way, when install exits via ctrl-c, it gives hand to partition eval { my ($_type, $major, $minor) = devices::entry(fs::get::root($fstab)->{device}); output "/proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev", makedev($major, $minor); }; } sub mount { my ($dev, $where, $fs, $b_rdonly, $o_options, $o_wait_message) = @_; log::l("mounting $dev on $where as type $fs, options $o_options"); -d $where or mkdir_p($where); $fs or log::l("not mounting $dev partition"), return; my @fs_modules = qw(ext3 hfs jfs ntfs romfs reiserfs ufs xfs vfat); if (member($fs, 'smb', 'smbfs', 'nfs', 'davfs') && $::isStandalone || $::move) { $o_wait_message->(N("Mounting partition %s", $dev)) if $o_wait_message; system('mount', '-t', $fs, $dev, $where, if_($o_options, '-o', $o_options)) == 0 or die N("mounting partition %s in directory %s failed", $dev, $where); } else { my @types = ('ext2', 'proc', 'sysfs', 'usbfs', 'usbdevfs', 'iso9660', 'devfs', 'devpts', @fs_modules); member($fs, @types) or log::l("skipping mounting $dev partition ($fs)"), return; $where =~ s|/$||; my $flag = c::MS_MGC_VAL(); $flag |= c::MS_RDONLY() if $b_rdonly; my $mount_opt = ""; if ($fs eq 'vfat') { $mount_opt = 'check=relaxed'; } elsif ($fs eq 'reiserfs') { #- could be better if we knew if there is a /boot or not #- without knowing it, / is forced to be mounted with notail # if $where =~ m|/(boot)?$|; $mount_opt = 'notail'; #- notail in any case } elsif ($fs eq 'jfs' && !$b_rdonly) { $o_wait_message->(N("Checking %s", $dev)) if $o_wait_message; #- needed if the system is dirty otherwise mounting read-write simply fails run_program::raw({ timeout => 60 * 60 }, "fsck.jfs", $dev) or do { my $err = $?; die "fsck.jfs failed" if $err & 0xfc00; }; } elsif ($fs eq 'ext2' && !$b_rdonly) { $o_wait_message->(N("Checking %s", $dev)) if $o_wait_message; foreach ('-a', '-y') { run_program::raw({ timeout => 60 * 60 }, "fsck.ext2", $_, $dev); my $err = $?; if ($err & 0x0100) { log::l("fsck corrected partition $dev"); } if ($err & 0xfeff) { my $txt = sprintf("fsck failed on %s with exit code %d or signal %d", $dev, $err >> 8, $err & 255); $_ eq '-y' ? die($txt) : cdie($txt); } else { last; } } } if (member($fs, @fs_modules)) { eval { modules::load($fs) }; } elsif ($fs eq 'iso9660') { eval { modules::load('isofs') }; } log::l("calling mount($dev, $where, $fs, $flag, $mount_opt)"); $o_wait_message->(N("Mounting partition %s", $dev)) if $o_wait_message; syscall_('mount', $dev, $where, $fs, $flag, $mount_opt) or die N("mounting partition %s in directory %s failed", $dev, $where) . " ($!)"; eval { #- fail silently, /etc may be read-only append_to_file("/etc/mtab", "$dev $where $fs defaults 0 0\n"); }; } } #- takes the mount point to umount (can also be the device) sub umount { my ($mntpoint) = @_; $mntpoint =~ s|/$||; log::l("calling umount($mntpoint)"); syscall_('umount2', $mntpoint, 0) or do { kill 15, fuzzy_pidofs('^fam\b'); syscall_('umount2', $mntpoint, 0) or die N("error unmounting %s: %s", $mntpoint, $!); }; substInFile { $_ = '' if /(^|\s)$mntpoint\s/ } '/etc/mtab'; #- do not care about error, if we can not read, we will not manage to write... (and mess mtab) } sub mount_part { my ($part, $o_prefix, $b_rdonly, $o_wait_message) = @_; #- root carrier's link can not be mounted loopback::carryRootCreateSymlink($part, $o_prefix); log::l("isMounted=$part->{isMounted}, real_mntpoint=$part->{real_mntpoint}, mntpoint=$part->{mntpoint}"); if ($part->{isMounted} && $part->{real_mntpoint} && $part->{mntpoint}) { log::l("remounting partition on $o_prefix$part->{mntpoint} instead of $part->{real_mntpoint}"); if ($::isInstall) { #- ensure partition will not be busy. require install_any; install_any::getFile('XXX'); } eval { umount($part->{real_mntpoint}); rmdir $part->{real_mntpoint}; symlinkf "$o_prefix$part->{mntpoint}", $part->{real_mntpoint}; delete $part->{real_mntpoint}; $part->{isMounted} = 0; }; } return if $part->{isMounted}; unless ($::testing) { if (isSwap($part)) { $o_wait_message->(N("Enabling swap partition %s", $part->{device})) if $o_wait_message; swapon($part->{device}); } else { $part->{mntpoint} or die "missing mount point for partition $part->{device}"; my $mntpoint = ($o_prefix || '') . $part->{mntpoint}; if (isLoopback($part) || $part->{encrypt_key}) { set_loop($part); } elsif ($part->{options} =~ /encrypted/) { log::l("skip mounting $part->{device} since we do not have the encrypt_key"); return; } elsif (loopback::carryRootLoopback($part)) { $mntpoint = "/initrd/loopfs"; } my $dev = $part->{real_device} || part2wild_device_name('', $part); mount($dev, $mntpoint, $part->{fs_type}, $b_rdonly, $part->{options}, $o_wait_message); rmdir "$mntpoint/lost+found"; } } $part->{isMounted} = 1; set_isFormatted($part, 1); #- assume that if mount works, partition is formatted } sub umount_part { my ($part, $o_prefix) = @_; $part->{isMounted} || $part->{real_mntpoint} or return; unless ($::testing) { if (isSwap($part)) { swapoff($part->{device}); } elsif (loopback::carryRootLoopback($part)) { umount("/initrd/loopfs"); } else { umount(($o_prefix || '') . $part->{mntpoint} || devices::make($part->{device})); devices::del_loop(delete $part->{real_device}) if $part->{real_device}; } } $part->{isMounted} = 0; } sub umount_all($;$) { my ($fstab, $prefix) = @_; log::l("unmounting all filesystems"); foreach (sort { $b->{mntpoint} cmp $a->{mntpoint} } @$fstab) { $_->{mntpoint} and umount_part($_, $prefix); } } ################################################################################ # various functions ################################################################################ sub df { my ($part, $o_prefix) = @_; my $dir = "/tmp/tmp_fs_df"; return $part->{free} if exists $part->{free}; if ($part->{isMounted}) { $dir = ($o_prefix || '') . $part->{mntpoint}; } elsif ($part->{notFormatted} && !$part->{isFormatted}) { return; #- will not even try! } else { mkdir_p($dir); eval { mount(devices::make($part->{device}), $dir, $part->{fs_type}, 'readonly') }; if ($@) { set_isFormatted($part, 0); unlink $dir; return; } } my (undef, $free) = MDK::Common::System::df($dir); if (!$part->{isMounted}) { umount($dir); unlink($dir); } $part->{free} = 2 * $free if defined $free; $part->{free}; } sub mount_usbfs { my ($prefix) = @_; my $fs = cat_('/proc/filesystems') =~ /usbfs/ ? 'usbfs' : 'usbdevfs'; mount('none', "$prefix/proc/bus/usb", $fs); } 1;