package bootloader; # $Id: bootloader.pm 267511 2010-04-12 12:34:45Z cfergeau $ use diagnostics; use strict; #-###################################################################################### #- misc imports #-###################################################################################### use common; use fs::type; use fs::get; use fs::loopback; use fs::proc_partitions; use log; use any; use devices; use detect_devices; use partition_table::raw; use run_program; use modules; #-##################################################################################### #- Functions #-##################################################################################### my $vmlinuz_regexp = 'vmlinu[xz]|win4lin|uImage'; my $decompose_vmlinuz_name = qr/((?:$vmlinuz_regexp).*?)-(\d+\.\d+.*)/; sub expand_vmlinuz_symlink { my ($vmlinuz) = @_; my $f = $::prefix . ($vmlinuz =~ m!^/! ? $vmlinuz : "/boot/$vmlinuz"); -l $f ? readlink($f) : $vmlinuz; } sub installed_vmlinuz_raw() { grep { /^($vmlinuz_regexp)/ } all("$::prefix/boot") } sub installed_vmlinuz() { grep { ! -l "$::prefix/boot/$_" } installed_vmlinuz_raw() } sub vmlinuz2version { my ($vmlinuz) = @_; expand_vmlinuz_symlink($vmlinuz) =~ /$decompose_vmlinuz_name/ && $2; } sub vmlinuz2kernel_str { my ($vmlinuz) = @_; my ($basename, $version) = expand_vmlinuz_symlink($vmlinuz) =~ /$decompose_vmlinuz_name/ or return; { basename => $basename, version => $version, $version =~ /([\d.]*)-(\D.*)-((\d+|0\.rc\d+.*)\.mga.*)$/ ? #- eg: 3.0.0-1.mga2 (ext => $2, version_no_ext => "$1-$3") : $version =~ /(.*mga)-?(.*)/ ? #- (old) eg: 2.6.17-13mdventerprise (ext => $2, version_no_ext => $1) : (version_no_ext => $version), }; } sub kernel_str2short_name { my ($kernel) = @_; $kernel->{basename}; } sub basename2initrd_basename { my ($basename) = @_; $basename =~ s!(vmlinu[zx]|uImage)-?!!; #- here we do not use $vmlinuz_regexp since we explictly want to keep all that is not "vmlinuz" 'initrd' . ($basename ? "-$basename" : ''); } sub kernel_str2vmlinuz_long { my ($kernel) = @_; $kernel->{basename} . '-' . $kernel->{version}; } sub kernel_str2initrd_long { my ($kernel) = @_; basename2initrd_basename(kernel_str2short_name($kernel)) . '-' . $kernel->{version} . '.img'; } sub kernel_str2vmlinuz_short { my ($kernel) = @_; if ($kernel->{use_long_name}) { kernel_str2vmlinuz_long($kernel); } else { kernel_str2short_name($kernel); } } sub kernel_str2initrd_short { my ($kernel) = @_; if ($kernel->{use_long_name}) { kernel_str2initrd_long($kernel); } else { basename2initrd_basename(kernel_str2short_name($kernel)) . '.img'; } } sub kernel_str2label { my ($kernel, $o_use_long_name) = @_; if ($o_use_long_name || $kernel->{use_long_name}) { _sanitize_ver($kernel); } else { my $short_name = kernel_str2short_name($kernel); $kernel->{ext} =~ /^xen/ ? 'xen' : ($short_name eq 'vmlinuz' ? 'linux' : $short_name); } } sub get { my ($vmlinuz, $bootloader) = @_; $_->{kernel_or_dev} && $_->{kernel_or_dev} eq $vmlinuz and return $_ foreach @{$bootloader->{entries}}; undef; } sub get_label { my ($label, $bootloader) = @_; $_->{label} && lc(make_label_lilo_compatible($_->{label})) eq lc(make_label_lilo_compatible($label)) and return $_ foreach @{$bootloader->{entries}}; undef; } sub mkinitrd { my ($kernel_version, $bootloader, $entry, $initrd) = @_; return $initrd if $::testing # testing mode || -e "$::prefix/$initrd"; # already exists # for /boot on dos partitions when installing on loopback file on dos partition my $loop_boot = fs::loopback::prepare_boot(); modules::load('loop'); my @options = ( if_($::isInstall, "-v"), "-f", $initrd, $kernel_version, if_($entry->{initrd_options}, split(' ', $entry->{initrd_options})), ); if (!run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'mkinitrd', @options)) { unlink("$::prefix/$initrd"); die "mkinitrd failed:\n(mkinitrd @options)"; } add_boot_splash($initrd, $entry->{vga} || $bootloader->{vga}); fs::loopback::save_boot($loop_boot); -e "$::prefix/$initrd" && $initrd; } sub rebuild_initrd { my ($kernel_version, $bootloader, $entry, $initrd) = @_; my $old = $::prefix . $entry->{initrd} . '.old'; unlink $old; rename "$::prefix$initrd", $old; if (!mkinitrd($kernel_version, $bootloader, $entry, $initrd)) { log::l("rebuilding initrd failed, putting back the old one"); rename $old, "$::prefix$initrd"; } } sub remove_boot_splash { my ($initrd) = @_; run_program::rooted($::prefix, '/usr/share/bootsplash/scripts/remove-boot-splash', $initrd); } sub add_boot_splash { my ($initrd, $vga) = @_; $vga or return; eval { require Xconfig::resolution_and_depth } or return; if (my $res = Xconfig::resolution_and_depth::from_bios($vga)) { run_program::rooted($::prefix, '/usr/share/bootsplash/scripts/make-boot-splash', $initrd, $res->{X}); } else { log::l("unknown vga bios mode $vga"); } } sub update_splash { my ($bootloader) = @_; my %real_initrd_entries; foreach (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) { if ($_->{initrd}) { my $initrd = expand_symlinks($_->{initrd}); $real_initrd_entries{$initrd} = $_; } } foreach (values %real_initrd_entries) { log::l("add boot splash to $_->{initrd}\n"); add_boot_splash($_->{initrd}, $_->{vga} || $bootloader->{vga}); } } sub read { my ($all_hds) = @_; my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ]; foreach my $main_method (main_method_choices()) { my $f = $bootloader::{"read_$main_method"} or die "unknown bootloader method $main_method (read)"; my $bootloader = $f->($fstab); cleanup_entries($bootloader); # handle raid-extra-boot (lilo) my @devs = $bootloader->{boot}; if ($bootloader->{'raid-extra-boot'} =~ /mbr/ && (my $md = fs::get::device2part($bootloader->{boot}, $all_hds->{raids}))) { @devs = map { $_->{rootDevice} } @{$md->{disks}}; } elsif ($bootloader->{'raid-extra-boot'} =~ m!/dev/!) { @devs = split(',', $bootloader->{'raid-extra-boot'}); } my ($type) = map { if (m!/fd\d+$!) { warn "not checking the method on floppy, assuming $main_method is right\n"; $main_method; } elsif (member($main_method, qw(yaboot cromwell silo pmon2000 uboot))) { #- not checking, there's only one bootloader anyway :) $main_method; } elsif (my $type = partition_table::raw::typeOfMBR($_)) { warn "typeOfMBR $type on $_ for method $main_method\n" if $ENV{DEBUG}; $type; } else { () } } @devs; if ($type eq $main_method) { my @prefered_entries = map { get_label($_, $bootloader) } $bootloader->{default}, 'linux'; if (my $default = find { $_ && $_->{type} eq 'image' } (@prefered_entries, @{$bootloader->{entries}})) { $bootloader->{default_options} = $default; $bootloader->{perImageAppend} ||= $default->{append}; log::l("perImageAppend is now $bootloader->{perImageAppend}"); } else { $bootloader->{default_options} = {}; } return $bootloader; } } } sub read_grub { my ($fstab) = @_; my $grub2dev = read_grub_device_map(); my $boot_root = read_grub_install_sh(); _may_fix_grub2dev($fstab, $grub2dev, $boot_root->{boot_part}); my $bootloader = read_grub_menu_lst($fstab, $grub2dev) or return; if ($boot_root->{boot}) { $bootloader->{boot} = grub2dev($boot_root->{boot}, $grub2dev); } $bootloader; } # adapts device.map (aka $grub2dev) when for example hda is now sda # nb: # - $boot_part comes from /boot/grub/install.sh "root (hd...)" line # - $grub2dev is /boot/grub/device.map sub _may_fix_grub2dev { my ($fstab, $grub2dev, $boot_part) = @_; $boot_part or log::l("install.sh does not contain 'root (hd...)' line, no way to magically adapt device.map"), return; my $real_boot_part = fs::get::root_($fstab, 'boot') or log::l("argh... the fstab given is useless, it doesn't contain '/'"), return; my $real_boot_dev = $real_boot_part->{rootDevice} or return; # if /boot is on Linux RAID 1, hope things are all right... if (my $prev_boot_part = fs::get::device2part(grub2dev($boot_part, $grub2dev), $fstab)) { # the boot_device as far as grub config files say $real_boot_part == $prev_boot_part and return; } log::l("WARNING: we have detected that device.map is inconsistent with the system"); my ($hd_grub, undef, undef) = parse_grub_file($boot_part); # extract hdX if (my $prev_hd_grub = find { $grub2dev->{$_} eq $real_boot_dev } keys %$grub2dev) { $grub2dev->{$prev_hd_grub} = $grub2dev->{$hd_grub}; log::l("swapping result: $hd_grub/$real_boot_dev and $prev_hd_grub/$grub2dev->{$hd_grub}"); } else { log::l("argh... can't swap, setting $hd_grub to $real_boot_dev anyway"); } $grub2dev->{$hd_grub} = $real_boot_dev; } sub read_grub_install_sh() { my $s = cat_("$::prefix/boot/grub/install.sh"); my %h; #- matches either: #- setup (hd0) #- install (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage1 d (hd0) (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2 p (hd0,0)/boot/grub/menu.lst if ($s =~ /^(?:setup.*|install\s.*\sd)\s+(\(.*?\))/m) { $h{boot} = $1; } if ($s =~ /^root\s+(\(.*?\))/m) { $h{boot_part} = $1; } \%h; } sub _parse_grub_menu_lst() { my $global = 1; my ($e, %b); my $menu_lst_file = "$::prefix/boot/grub/menu.lst"; -e $menu_lst_file or return; foreach (MDK::Common::File::cat_utf8($menu_lst_file)) { my $verbatim = $_; chomp; s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//; next if /^#/ || /^$/; my ($keyword, $v) = split('[ \t=]+', $_, 2) or warn qq(unknown line in /boot/grub/menu.lst: "$_"\n), next; if ($keyword eq 'root') { #- rename to avoid name conflict $keyword = 'grub_root'; } if ($keyword eq 'title') { push @{$b{entries}}, $e = { label => $v }; $global = 0; } elsif ($global) { $b{$keyword} = $v; } else { if ($keyword eq 'kernel') { $e->{type} = 'image'; $e->{kernel} = $v; } elsif ($keyword eq 'chainloader') { $e->{type} = 'other'; $e->{append} = ""; } elsif ($keyword eq 'configfile') { $e->{type} = 'grub_configfile'; $e->{configfile} = $v; } elsif ($keyword eq 'map') { $e->{mapdrive}{$2} = $1 if $v =~ m/\((.*)\) \((.*)\)/; } elsif ($keyword eq 'module') { push @{$e->{modules}}, $v; } else { $e->{$keyword} = $v eq '' ? 1 : $v; } } $e and $e->{verbatim} .= $verbatim; } %b; } sub is_already_crypted { my ($password) = @_; $password =~ /^--md5 (.*)/; } sub read_grub_menu_lst { my ($fstab, $grub2dev) = @_; my %b = _parse_grub_menu_lst(); foreach my $keyword (grep { $_ ne 'entries' } keys %b) { $b{$keyword} = $b{$keyword} eq '' ? 1 : grub2file($b{$keyword}, $grub2dev, $fstab, \%b); } #- sanitize foreach my $e (@{$b{entries}}) { if (member($e->{type}, 'other', 'grub_configfile')) { eval { $e->{kernel_or_dev} = grub2dev($e->{rootnoverify} || $e->{grub_root}, $grub2dev) }; $e->{keep_verbatim} = 1 unless $e->{kernel_or_dev}; } elsif ($e->{initrd}) { my $initrd; eval { $initrd = grub2file($e->{initrd}, $grub2dev, $fstab, $e) }; if ($initrd) { $e->{initrd} = $initrd; } else { $e->{keep_verbatim} = 1; } } if ($e->{kernel} =~ /xen/ && @{$e->{modules} || []} == 2 && $e->{modules}[1] =~ /initrd/) { (my $xen, $e->{xen_append}) = split(' ', $e->{kernel}, 2); ($e->{kernel}, my $initrd) = @{delete $e->{modules}}; $e->{xen} = grub2file($xen, $grub2dev, $fstab, $e); $e->{initrd} = grub2file($initrd, $grub2dev, $fstab, $e); } if (my $v = delete $e->{kernel}) { (my $kernel, $e->{append}) = split(' ', $v, 2); $e->{append} = join(' ', grep { !/^BOOT_IMAGE=/ } split(' ', $e->{append})); $e->{root} = $1 if $e->{append} =~ s/root=(\S*)\s*//; eval { $e->{kernel_or_dev} = grub2file($kernel, $grub2dev, $fstab, $e) }; $e->{keep_verbatim} = 1 unless $e->{kernel_or_dev} && dirname($e->{kernel_or_dev}) eq '/boot'; } my ($vga, $other) = partition { /^vga=/ } split(' ', $e->{append}); if (@$vga) { $e->{vga} = $vga->[0] =~ /vga=(.*)/ && $1; $e->{append} = join(' ', @$other); } } $b{nowarn} = 1; # handle broken installkernel -r: if (@{$b{entries}}) { $b{default} = min($b{default}, scalar(@{$b{entries}}) - 1); $b{default} = $b{entries}[$b{default}]{label}; } $b{method} = $b{gfxmenu} ? 'grub-graphic' : 'grub-menu'; \%b; } sub yaboot2dev { my ($of_path) = @_; find { dev2yaboot($_) eq $of_path } map { "/dev/$_->{dev}" } fs::proc_partitions::read_raw(); } # assumes file is in /boot # to do: use yaboot2dev for files as well #- example of of_path: /pci@f4000000/ata-6@d/disk@0:3,/initrd-2.6.8.1-8mdk.img sub yaboot2file { my ($of_path) = @_; if ($of_path =~ /,/) { "$::prefix/boot/" . basename($of_path); } else { yaboot2dev($of_path); } } sub read_silo() { my $bootloader = read_lilo_like("/boot/silo.conf", sub { my ($f) = @_; "/boot$f"; }); $bootloader->{method} = 'silo'; $bootloader; } # FIXME: actually read back previous conf sub read_pmon2000() { +{ method => 'pmon2000' }; } sub read_uboot() { +{ method => 'uboot' }; } sub read_cromwell() { +{ method => 'cromwell' }; } sub read_yaboot() { my $bootloader = read_lilo_like("/etc/yaboot.conf", \&yaboot2file); $bootloader->{method} = 'yaboot'; $bootloader; } sub read_lilo() { my $bootloader = read_lilo_like("/etc/lilo.conf", sub { $_[0] }); delete $bootloader->{timeout} unless $bootloader->{prompt}; $bootloader->{timeout} = $bootloader->{timeout} / 10 if $bootloader->{timeout}; my $submethod = member($bootloader->{install}, 'text', 'menu') ? $bootloader->{install} : 'menu'; $bootloader->{method} = "lilo-$submethod"; $bootloader; } sub read_lilo_like { my ($file, $filter_file) = @_; my $global = 1; my ($e); my %b; -e "$::prefix$file" or return; foreach my $line (cat_("$::prefix$file")) { next if $line =~ /^\s*#/ || $line =~ /^\s*$/; my ($cmd, $v) = $line =~ /^\s*([^=\s]+)\s*(?:=\s*(.*?))?\s*$/ or log::l("unknown line in $file: $line"), next; if ($cmd =~ /^(?:image|other|macos|macosx|bsd|darwin)$/) { $v = $filter_file->($v); push @{$b{entries}}, $e = { type => $cmd, kernel_or_dev => $v }; $global = 0; } elsif ($global) { if ($cmd eq 'disk' && $v =~ /(\S+)\s+bios\s*=\s*(\S+)/) { $b{bios}{$1} = $2; } elsif ($cmd eq 'bios') { $b{bios}{$b{disk}} = $v; } elsif ($cmd eq 'init-message') { $v =~ s/\\n//g; $v =~ s/"//g; $b{'init-message'} = $v; } else { $b{$cmd} = $v eq '' ? 1 : $v; } } else { if (($cmd eq 'map-drive' .. $cmd eq 'to') && $cmd eq 'to') { $e->{mapdrive}{$e->{'map-drive'}} = $v; } else { if ($cmd eq 'initrd') { $v = $filter_file->($v); } $e->{$cmd} = $v || 1; } } } sub remove_quotes_and_spaces { local ($_) = @_; s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//; s/^"(.*?)"$/$1/; s/\\"/"/g; s/^\s*//; s/\s*$//; #- do it again for append=" foo" $_; } foreach ('append', 'root', 'default', 'raid-extra-boot') { $b{$_} = remove_quotes_and_spaces($b{$_}) if $b{$_}; } foreach my $entry (@{$b{entries}}) { foreach ('append', 'root', 'label') { $entry->{$_} = remove_quotes_and_spaces($entry->{$_}) if $entry->{$_}; } if ($entry->{kernel_or_dev} =~ /\bmbootpack\b/) { $entry->{initrd} = $entry->{kernel_or_dev}; $entry->{initrd} =~ s/\bmbootpack/initrd/; $entry->{kernel_or_dev} =~ s/\bmbootpack/vmlinuz/; $entry->{kernel_or_dev} =~ s/.img$//; #- assume only xen is configured with mbootpack $entry->{xen} = '/boot/xen.gz'; $entry->{root} = $1 if $entry->{append} =~ s/root=(\S*)\s*//; ($entry->{xen_append}, $entry->{append}) = split '\s*--\s*', $entry->{append}, 2; } } # cleanup duplicate labels (in case file is corrupted) @{$b{entries}} = uniq_ { $_->{label} } @{$b{entries}}; \%b; } sub cleanup_entries { my ($bootloader) = @_; #- cleanup bad entries (in case file is corrupted) @{$bootloader->{entries}} = grep { my $pb = $_->{type} eq 'image' && !$_->{keep_verbatim} && ! -e "$::prefix$_->{kernel_or_dev}"; log::l("dropping bootloader entry $_->{label} since $_->{kernel_or_dev} doesn't exist") if $pb; !$pb; } @{$bootloader->{entries}}; } sub suggest_onmbr { my ($hd) = @_; my ($onmbr, $unsafe) = (1, 1); if (my $type = partition_table::raw::typeOfMBR($hd->{device})) { if (member($type, qw(dos dummy empty))) { $unsafe = 0; } elsif (!member($type, qw(lilo grub))) { $onmbr = 0; } log::l("bootloader::suggest_onmbr: type $type, onmbr $onmbr, unsafe $unsafe"); } ($onmbr, $unsafe); } # list of places where we can install the bootloader sub allowed_boot_parts { my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_; ( @{$all_hds->{hds}}, # MBR if_($bootloader->{method} =~ /lilo/, grep { $_->{level} eq '1' } @{$all_hds->{raids}} ), (grep { !isFat_or_NTFS($_) } fs::get::fstab($all_hds)), # filesystems except those who do not leave space for our bootloaders detect_devices::floppies(), ); } sub same_entries { my ($a, $b) = @_; foreach (uniq(keys %$a, keys %$b)) { if (member($_, 'label', 'append', 'mapdrive', 'readonly', 'makeactive', 'verbatim')) { next; } elsif ($_ eq 'grub_root' && (!$a->{$_} || !$b->{$_})) { #- grub_root is mostly internal stuff. if it misses, it's ok next; } else { next if $a->{$_} eq $b->{$_}; my ($inode_a, $inode_b) = map { (stat "$::prefix$_")[1] } ($a->{$_}, $b->{$_}); next if $inode_a && $inode_b && $inode_a == $inode_b; } log::l("entries $a->{label} do not have same $_: $a->{$_} ne $b->{$_}"); return; } 1; } sub add_entry { my ($bootloader, $v) = @_; my $to_add = $v; my $label = $v->{label}; for (my $i = 0; $i < 10;) { my $conflicting = get_label($label, $bootloader); $to_add->{label} = $label; if ($conflicting) { #- replacing $conflicting with $to_add @{$bootloader->{entries}} = map { $_ == $conflicting ? $to_add : $_ } @{$bootloader->{entries}}; #- we will keep $conflicting, but not with same symlinks if used by the entry to add expand_entry_symlinks($bootloader, $conflicting); } else { #- we have found an unused label push @{$bootloader->{entries}}, $to_add; } if (!$conflicting || same_entries($conflicting, $to_add)) { log::l("current labels: " . join(" ", map { $_->{label} } @{$bootloader->{entries}})); return $v; } $to_add = $conflicting; if ($to_add->{label} eq 'linux') { $label = kernel_str2label(vmlinuz2kernel_str($to_add->{kernel_or_dev}), 'use_long_name'); } else { $label =~ s/^alt\d*_//; $label = 'alt' . ($i++ ? $i : '') . "_$label"; } } die 'add_entry'; } sub expand_entry_symlinks { my ($bootloader, $entry) = @_; foreach my $kind ('kernel_or_dev', 'initrd') { my $old_long_name = $bootloader->{old_long_names} && $bootloader->{old_long_names}{$entry->{$kind}} or next; #- replace all the {$kind} using this symlink to the real file log::l("replacing $entry->{$kind} with $old_long_name for bootloader label $entry->{label}"); $entry->{$kind} = $old_long_name; } } sub _do_the_symlink { my ($bootloader, $link, $long_name) = @_; my $existing_link = readlink("$::prefix$link"); if ($existing_link && $existing_link eq $long_name) { #- nothing to do :) return; } if ($existing_link) { #- the symlink is going to change! #- replace all the {$kind} using this symlink to the real file my $old_long_name = $existing_link =~ m!^/! ? $existing_link : "/boot/$existing_link"; if (-e "$::prefix$old_long_name") { $bootloader->{old_long_names}{$link} = $old_long_name; } else { log::l("ERROR: $link points to $old_long_name which does not exist"); } } elsif (-e "$::prefix$link") { log::l("ERROR: $link is not a symbolic link"); } #- changing the symlink symlinkf($long_name, "$::prefix$link") or cp_af("$::prefix/boot/$long_name", "$::prefix$link"); } # for lilo & xen sub get_mbootpack_filename { my ($entry) = @_; my $mbootpack_file = $entry->{initrd}; $mbootpack_file =~ s/\binitrd/mbootpack/; $entry->{xen} && $mbootpack_file; } # for lilo & xen sub build_mbootpack { my ($entry) = @_; my $mbootpack = '/usr/bin/mbootpack'; -f $::prefix . $entry->{kernel_or_dev} && -f $::prefix . $entry->{initrd} or return; my $mbootpack_file = get_mbootpack_filename($entry); -f ($::prefix . $mbootpack_file) and return 1; my $error; my $xen_kernel = '/tmp/xen_kernel'; my $xen_vmlinux = '/tmp/xen_vmlinux'; my $_b = before_leaving { unlink $::prefix . $_ foreach $xen_kernel, $xen_vmlinux }; run_program::rooted($::prefix, '/bin/gzip', '>', $xen_kernel, '2>', \$error, '-dc', $entry->{xen}) or die "unable to uncompress xen kernel"; run_program::rooted($::prefix, '/bin/gzip', '>', $xen_vmlinux, '2>', \$error, '-dc', $entry->{kernel_or_dev}) or die "unable to uncompress xen vmlinuz"; run_program::rooted($::prefix, $mbootpack, "2>", \$error, '-o', $mbootpack_file, '-m', $xen_vmlinux, '-m', $entry->{initrd}, $xen_kernel) or die "mbootpack failed: $error"; 1; } sub add_kernel { my ($bootloader, $kernel_str, $v, $b_nolink, $b_no_initrd) = @_; #- eg: for /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17-13mdvxen0 (pkg kernel-xen0-xxx) #- or /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-xen (pkg kernel-xen-uptodate) if ($kernel_str->{version} =~ /xen/ && -f '/boot/xen.gz') { $v->{xen} = '/boot/xen.gz'; } add2hash($v, { type => 'image', label => kernel_str2label($kernel_str), }); #- normalize append and handle special options { my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append("$bootloader->{perImageAppend} $v->{append}"); if ($v->{label} eq 'failsafe') { #- perImageAppend contains resume=/dev/xxx which we don't want @$dict = grep { $_->[0] ne 'resume' } @$dict; } $v->{append} = pack_append($simple, $dict); } #- new versions of yaboot do not handle symlinks $b_nolink ||= arch() =~ /ppc/; $b_no_initrd //= (arch() =~ /mips|arm/) && !detect_devices::is_mips_gdium(); $b_nolink ||= $kernel_str->{use_long_name}; #- do not link /boot/vmlinuz to xen $b_nolink ||= $v->{xen}; my $vmlinuz_long = kernel_str2vmlinuz_long($kernel_str); my $initrd_long = kernel_str2initrd_long($kernel_str); $v->{kernel_or_dev} = "/boot/$vmlinuz_long"; -e "$::prefix$v->{kernel_or_dev}" or log::l("unable to find kernel image $::prefix$v->{kernel_or_dev}"), return; log::l("adding $v->{kernel_or_dev}"); if (!$b_no_initrd) { $v->{initrd} = mkinitrd($kernel_str->{version}, $bootloader, $v, "/boot/$initrd_long"); } if (!$b_nolink) { $v->{kernel_or_dev} = '/boot/' . kernel_str2vmlinuz_short($kernel_str); if (arch() =~ /mips/) { log::l("link $::prefix/boot/$vmlinuz_long -> $::prefix$v->{kernel_or_dev}"); linkf("$::prefix/boot/$vmlinuz_long", $::prefix . $v->{kernel_or_dev}); linkf("$::prefix/boot/$vmlinuz_long", $::prefix . $v->{kernel_or_dev} . ".32"); } else { _do_the_symlink($bootloader, $v->{kernel_or_dev}, $vmlinuz_long); } if ($v->{initrd}) { $v->{initrd} = '/boot/' . kernel_str2initrd_short($kernel_str); if (arch() =~ /mips/) { log::l("link $::prefix/boot/$initrd_long -> $::prefix$v->{initrd}"); linkf("$::prefix/boot/$initrd_long", $::prefix . $v->{initrd}); if ($v->{initrd} =~ s/.img$/.gz/) { linkf("$::prefix/boot/$initrd_long", $::prefix . $v->{initrd}); } } else { _do_the_symlink($bootloader, $v->{initrd}, $initrd_long); } } } add_entry($bootloader, $v); } sub rebuild_initrds { my ($bootloader) = @_; my %done; foreach my $v (grep { $_->{initrd} } @{$bootloader->{entries}}) { my $kernel_str = vmlinuz2kernel_str($v->{kernel_or_dev}) or next; my $initrd_long = '/boot/' . kernel_str2initrd_long($kernel_str); next if $done{$initrd_long}++; rebuild_initrd($kernel_str->{version}, $bootloader, $v, $initrd_long); } } # unused (?) sub duplicate_kernel_entry { my ($bootloader, $new_label) = @_; get_label($new_label, $bootloader) and return; my $entry = { %{ get_label('linux', $bootloader) }, label => $new_label }; add_entry($bootloader, $entry); } my $uniq_dict_appends = join('|', qw(acpi pci resume PROFILE XFree)); sub unpack_append { my ($s) = @_; my @l = "$s " =~ /((?:[^"\s]+|".*?")*)\s+/g; [ grep { !/=/ } @l ], [ map { if_(/(.*?)=(.*)/, [$1, $2]) } @l ]; } sub pack_append { my ($simple, $dict) = @_; #- normalize $simple = [ reverse(uniq(reverse @$simple)) ]; $dict = [ reverse(uniq_ { my ($k, $v) = @$_; $k =~ /^($uniq_dict_appends)$/ ? $k : "$k=$v"; } reverse @$dict) ]; join(' ', @$simple, map { "$_->[0]=$_->[1]" } @$dict); } sub modify_append { my ($b, $f) = @_; my @l = grep { $_->{type} eq 'image' && !$_->{keep_verbatim} && !($::isStandalone && $_->{label} eq 'failsafe') } @{$b->{entries}}; foreach (\$b->{perImageAppend}, map { \$_->{append} } @l) { my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($$_); $f->($simple, $dict); $$_ = pack_append($simple, $dict); log::l("modify_append: $$_"); } } sub get_append_simple { my ($b, $key) = @_; my ($simple, $_dict) = unpack_append($b->{perImageAppend}); member($key, @$simple); } sub get_append_with_key { my ($b, $key) = @_; my ($_simple, $dict) = unpack_append($b->{perImageAppend}); my @l = map { $_->[1] } grep { $_->[0] eq $key } @$dict; log::l("more than one $key in $b->{perImageAppend}") if @l > 1; $l[0]; } sub remove_append_simple { my ($b, $key) = @_; modify_append($b, sub { my ($simple, $_dict) = @_; @$simple = grep { $_ ne $key } @$simple; }); } sub set_append_with_key { my ($b, $key, $val) = @_; modify_append($b, sub { my ($_simple, $dict) = @_; if ($val eq '') { @$dict = grep { $_->[0] ne $key } @$dict; } else { push @$dict, [ $key, $val ]; } }); } sub set_append_simple { my ($b, $key) = @_; modify_append($b, sub { my ($simple, $_dict) = @_; @$simple = uniq(@$simple, $key); }); } sub may_append_with_key { my ($b, $key, $val) = @_; set_append_with_key($b, $key, $val) if !get_append_with_key($b, $key); } sub get_append_netprofile { my ($e) = @_; my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($e->{append}); my ($p, $dict_) = partition { $_->[0] eq 'PROFILE' } @$dict; pack_append($simple, $dict_), $p->[0][1]; } sub set_append_netprofile { my ($e, $append, $profile) = @_; my ($simple, $dict) = unpack_append($append); push @$dict, [ 'PROFILE', $profile ] if $profile; $e->{append} = pack_append($simple, $dict); } # used when a bootloader $entry has been modified (eg: $entry->{vga}) sub configure_entry { my ($bootloader, $entry) = @_; $entry->{type} eq 'image' or return; if (my $kernel_str = vmlinuz2kernel_str($entry->{kernel_or_dev})) { $entry->{initrd} = mkinitrd($kernel_str->{version}, $bootloader, $entry, $entry->{initrd} || '/boot/' . kernel_str2initrd_short($kernel_str)); } } sub get_kernels_and_labels_before_kernel_remove { my ($to_remove_kernel) = @_; my @kernels = grep { $_ ne $to_remove_kernel } installed_vmlinuz(); map { kernel_str2label($_) => $_ } get_kernel_labels(\@kernels); } sub get_kernels_and_labels() { get_kernel_labels([ installed_vmlinuz() ]); } sub get_kernel_labels { my ($kernels) = @_; my @kernels_str = sort { common::cmp_kernel_versions($b->{version_no_ext}, $a->{version_no_ext}) } grep { -d "$::prefix/lib/modules/$_->{version}" } map { vmlinuz2kernel_str($_) } @$kernels; my %labels; foreach (@kernels_str) { if ($labels{$_->{ext}}) { $_->{use_long_name} = 1; } else { $labels{$_->{ext}} = 1; } } $kernels_str[0]{ext} = ''; @kernels_str; } sub short_ext { my ($kernel_str) = @_; my $short_ext = { 'i586-up-1GB' => 'i586', 'i686-up-4GB' => '4GB', 'xen0' => 'xen', }->{$kernel_str->{ext}}; $short_ext || $kernel_str->{ext}; } # deprecated, only for compatibility (nov 2007) sub sanitize_ver { my ($_name, $kernel_str) = @_; _sanitize_ver($kernel_str); } sub _sanitize_ver { my ($kernel_str) = @_; my $name = $kernel_str->{basename}; $name = '' if $name eq 'vmlinuz'; my $v = $kernel_str->{version_no_ext}; if ($v =~ s/-\d+\.mm\././) { $name = join(' ', grep { $_ } $name, 'multimedia'); } $v =~ s!(md[kv]|mnb)$!!; $v =~ s!-0\.(pre|rc)(\d+)\.!$1$2-!; my $return = join(' ', grep { $_ } $name, short_ext($kernel_str), $v); length($return) < 30 or $return =~ s!secure!sec!; length($return) < 30 or $return =~ s!enterprise!ent!; length($return) < 30 or $return =~ s!multimedia!mm!; $return; } # for lilo sub suggest_message_text { my ($bootloader) = @_; if (!$bootloader->{message} && !$bootloader->{message_text} && arch() !~ /ia64/) { my $msg_en = #-PO: these messages will be displayed at boot time in the BIOS, use only ASCII (7bit) N_("Welcome to the operating system chooser! Choose an operating system from the list above or wait for default boot. "); my $msg = translate($msg_en); #- use the english version if more than 40% of 8bits chars #- else, use the translation but force a conversion to ascii #- to be sure there won't be undisplayable characters if (int(grep { $_ & 0x80 } unpack "c*", $msg) / length($msg) > 0.4) { $msg = $msg_en; } else { $msg = Locale::gettext::iconv($msg, "utf-8", "ascii//TRANSLIT"); } $bootloader->{message_text} = $msg; } } sub suggest { my ($bootloader, $all_hds, %options) = @_; my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ]; my $root_part = fs::get::root($fstab); my $root = isLoopback($root_part) ? '/dev/loop7' : fs::wild_device::from_part('', $root_part); my $boot = fs::get::root($fstab, 'boot')->{device}; #- PPC xfs module requires enlarged initrd my $xfsroot = $root_part->{fs_type} eq 'xfs'; my $mbr; # If installing onto an USB drive, put the mbr there, else on the first non removable drive if ($root_part->{is_removable}) { $mbr = fs::get::part2hd($root_part, $all_hds); } else { $mbr = find { !$_->{is_removable} } @{$all_hds->{hds}}; } my ($onmbr, $unsafe) = $bootloader->{crushMbr} ? (1, 0) : suggest_onmbr($mbr); add2hash_($bootloader, arch() =~ /ppc/ ? { defaultos => "linux", entries => [], 'init-message' => "Welcome to %s!", delay => 30, #- OpenFirmware delay timeout => 50, enableofboot => 1, enablecdboot => 1, if_(detect_devices::get_mac_model() =~ /IBM/, boot => "/dev/sda1", ), xfsroot => $xfsroot, } : { bootUnsafe => $unsafe, entries => [], timeout => $onmbr && 10, nowarn => 1, if_(arch() !~ /ia64/, boot => "/dev/" . ($onmbr ? $mbr->{device} : $boot), map => "/boot/map", compact => 1, 'large-memory' => 1, color => 'black/cyan yellow/cyan', 'menu-scheme' => 'wb:bw:wb:bw' ), }); suggest_message_text($bootloader); add2hash_($bootloader, { memsize => $1 }) if cat_("/proc/cmdline") =~ /\bmem=(\d+[KkMm]?)(?:\s.*)?$/; if (my ($s, $port, $speed) = cat_("/proc/cmdline") =~ /console=(ttyS(\d),(\d+)\S*)/) { log::l("serial console $s $port $speed"); set_append_with_key($bootloader, console => $s); any::set_login_serial_console($port, $speed); } my @kernels = get_kernels_and_labels() or die "no kernel installed"; my %old_kernels = map { vmlinuz2version($_->{kernel_or_dev}) => 1 } @{$bootloader->{entries}}; @kernels = grep { !$old_kernels{$_->{version}} } @kernels; #- remove existing failsafe and linux-nonfb, do not care if the previous one was modified by the user? @{$bootloader->{entries}} = grep { !member($_->{label}, qw(failsafe linux-nonfb)) } @{$bootloader->{entries}}; foreach my $kernel (@kernels) { my $e = add_kernel($bootloader, $kernel, { root => $root, if_($options{vga_fb}, vga => $options{vga_fb}), #- using framebuffer if_($options{vga_fb} && $options{splash}, append => "splash"), if_($options{quiet}, append => "splash quiet"), }); if ($options{vga_fb} && $e->{label} eq 'linux') { add_kernel($bootloader, $kernel, { root => $root, label => 'linux-nonfb' }); } } add_kernel($bootloader, $kernels[0], { root => $root, label => 'failsafe', append => 'failsafe' }) if @kernels; if (arch() =~ /ppc/) { #- if we identified a MacOS partition earlier - add it if (defined $partition_table::mac::macos_part) { add_entry($bootloader, { type => "macos", kernel_or_dev => $partition_table::mac::macos_part }); } } elsif (arch() !~ /ia64/) { #- search for dos (or windows) boot partition. Do not look in extended partitions! my @windows_boot_parts = grep { $_->{active} && isFat_or_NTFS($_) && member(fs::type::fs_type_from_magic($_), 'vfat', 'ntfs', 'ntfs-3g') && !$_->{is_removable} && !isRecovery($_); } map { @{$_->{primary}{normal}} } @{$all_hds->{hds}}; each_index { add_entry($bootloader, { type => 'other', kernel_or_dev => "/dev/$_->{device}", label => 'windows' . ($::i || ''), table => "/dev/$_->{rootDevice}", makeactive => 1, }); } @windows_boot_parts; } my @preferred = map { "linux-$_" } 'p3-smp-64GB', 'secure', 'enterprise', 'smp', 'i686-up-4GB'; if (my $preferred = find { get_label($_, $bootloader) } @preferred) { $bootloader->{default} ||= $preferred; } $bootloader->{default} ||= "linux"; $bootloader->{method} ||= first(method_choices($all_hds, 1), # best installed method_choices($all_hds, 0)); # or best if no valid one is installed if (main_method($bootloader->{method}) eq 'grub') { foreach my $c (find_other_distros_grub_conf($fstab)) { add_entry($bootloader, { type => 'grub_configfile', label => $c->{name}, kernel_or_dev => "/dev/$c->{bootpart}{device}", configfile => $c->{grub_conf}, }); } } } sub detect_main_method { my ($all_hds) = @_; my $bootloader = &read($all_hds); $bootloader && main_method($bootloader->{method}); } sub main_method { my ($method) = @_; $method =~ /(\w+)/ && $1; } sub config_files() { my %files = ( lilo => '/etc/lilo.conf', grub => '/boot/grub/menu.lst', grub_install => '/boot/grub/install.sh', ); map_each { my $content = cat_("$::prefix/$::b"); { main_method => main_method($::a), name => $::a, file => $::b, content => $content }; } %files; } sub method2text { my ($method) = @_; +{ 'lilo-menu' => N("LILO with text menu"), 'grub-graphic' => N("GRUB with graphical menu"), 'grub-menu' => N("GRUB with text menu"), 'yaboot' => N("Yaboot"), 'silo' => N("SILO"), }->{$method}; } sub method_choices_raw { my ($b_prefix_mounted) = @_; detect_devices::is_xbox() ? 'cromwell' : arch() =~ /ppc/ ? 'yaboot' : arch() =~ /ia64/ ? 'lilo' : arch() =~ /sparc/ ? 'silo' : arch() =~ /mips/ ? 'pmon2000' : arch() =~ /arm/ ? 'uboot' : ( if_(!$b_prefix_mounted || whereis_binary('grub', $::prefix), 'grub-graphic', 'grub-menu'), if_(!$b_prefix_mounted || whereis_binary('lilo', $::prefix), 'lilo-menu'), ); } sub method_choices { my ($all_hds, $b_prefix_mounted) = @_; my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ]; my $root_part = fs::get::root($fstab); my $boot_part = fs::get::root($fstab, 'boot'); my $have_dmraid = find { fs::type::is_dmraid($_) } @{$all_hds->{hds}}; grep { !(/lilo/ && (isLoopback($root_part) || $have_dmraid)) && !(/grub/ && isRAID($boot_part)) && !(/grub-graphic/ && cat_("/proc/cmdline") =~ /console=ttyS/); } method_choices_raw($b_prefix_mounted); } sub main_method_choices { my ($b_prefix_mounted) = @_; uniq(map { main_method($_) } method_choices_raw($b_prefix_mounted)); } sub configured_main_methods() { my @bad_main_methods = map { if_(!$_->{content}, $_->{main_method}) } config_files(); difference2([ main_method_choices(1) ], \@bad_main_methods); } # for lilo sub keytable { my ($f) = @_; $f or return; if ($f !~ /\.klt$/) { my $file = "/boot/$f.klt"; run_program::rooted($::prefix, "keytab-lilo.pl", ">", $file, $f) or return; $f = $file; } -r "$::prefix/$f" && $f; } sub create_link_source() { #- we simply do it for all kernels :) #- so this can be used in %post of kernel and also of kernel-source foreach (all("$::prefix/usr/src")) { my ($version) = /^linux-(\d+\.\d+.*)/ or next; foreach (glob("$::prefix/lib/modules/$version*")) { -d $_ or next; log::l("creating symlink $_/build"); symlink "/usr/src/linux-$version", "$_/build"; log::l("creating symlink $_/source"); symlink "/usr/src/linux-$version", "$_/source"; } } } sub dev2yaboot { my ($dev) = @_; devices::make("$::prefix$dev"); #- create it in the chroot my $of_dev; run_program::rooted_or_die($::prefix, "/usr/sbin/ofpath", ">", \$of_dev, $dev); chomp($of_dev); log::l("OF Device: $of_dev"); $of_dev; } sub check_enough_space() { my $e = "$::prefix/boot/.enough_space"; output $e, 1; -s $e or die N("not enough room in /boot"); unlink $e; } sub write_yaboot { my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_; my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ]; my $file2yaboot = sub { my ($part, $file) = fs::get::file2part($fstab, $_[0]); dev2yaboot('/dev/' . $part->{device}) . "," . $file; }; #- do not write yaboot.conf for old-world macs my $mac_type = detect_devices::get_mac_model(); return if $mac_type =~ /Power Macintosh/; $bootloader->{prompt} ||= $bootloader->{timeout}; if ($bootloader->{message_text}) { eval { output("$::prefix/boot/message", $bootloader->{message_text}) } and $bootloader->{message} = '/boot/message'; } my @conf; if (!get_label($bootloader->{default}, $bootloader)) { log::l("default bootloader entry $bootloader->{default} is invalid, choosing another one"); $bootloader->{default} = $bootloader->{entries}[0]{label}; } push @conf, "# yaboot.conf - generated by DrakX/drakboot"; push @conf, "# WARNING: do not forget to run ybin after modifying this file\n"; push @conf, "default=" . make_label_lilo_compatible($bootloader->{default}) if $bootloader->{default}; push @conf, sprintf('init-message="\n%s\n"', $bootloader->{'init-message'}) if $bootloader->{'init-message'}; if ($bootloader->{boot}) { push @conf, "boot=$bootloader->{boot}"; push @conf, "ofboot=" . dev2yaboot($bootloader->{boot}) if $mac_type !~ /IBM/; } else { die "no bootstrap partition defined."; } push @conf, map { "$_=$bootloader->{$_}" } grep { $bootloader->{$_} } (qw(delay timeout), if_($mac_type !~ /IBM/, 'defaultos')); push @conf, "install=/usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot"; if ($mac_type =~ /IBM/) { push @conf, 'nonvram'; } else { push @conf, 'magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot'; push @conf, grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(enablecdboot enableofboot); } foreach my $entry (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) { if ($entry->{type} eq "image") { push @conf, "$entry->{type}=" . $file2yaboot->($entry->{kernel_or_dev}); my @entry_conf; push @entry_conf, "label=" . make_label_lilo_compatible($entry->{label}); push @entry_conf, "root=$entry->{root}"; push @entry_conf, "initrd=" . $file2yaboot->($entry->{initrd}) if $entry->{initrd}; #- xfs module on PPC requires larger initrd - say 6MB? push @entry_conf, "initrd-size=6144" if $bootloader->{xfsroot}; push @entry_conf, qq(append=" $entry->{append}") if $entry->{append}; push @entry_conf, grep { $entry->{$_} } qw(read-write read-only); push @conf, map { "\t$_" } @entry_conf; } else { my $of_dev = dev2yaboot($entry->{kernel_or_dev}); push @conf, "$entry->{type}=$of_dev"; } } my $f = "$::prefix/etc/yaboot.conf"; log::l("writing yaboot config to $f"); renamef($f, "$f.old"); output($f, map { "$_\n" } @conf); } sub install_yaboot { my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_; log::l("Installing boot loader..."); write_yaboot($bootloader, $all_hds); when_config_changed_yaboot($bootloader); } sub when_config_changed_yaboot { my ($bootloader) = @_; $::testing and return; if (defined $partition_table::mac::new_bootstrap) { run_program::run("hformat", $bootloader->{boot}) or die "hformat failed"; } my $error; run_program::rooted($::prefix, "/usr/sbin/ybin", "2>", \$error) or die "ybin failed: $error"; } sub install_pmon2000 { my ($_bootloader, $_all_hds) = @_; log::l("Mips/pmon2000 - nothing to install..."); } sub write_pmon2000 { my ($_bootloader, $_all_hds) = @_; log::l("Mips/pmon2000 - nothing to write..."); } sub when_config_changed_pmon2000 { my ($_bootloader) = @_; log::l("Mips/pmon2000 - nothing to do..."); } sub install_uboot { my ($_bootloader, $_all_hds) = @_; log::l("uboot - nothing to install..."); } sub write_uboot { my ($_bootloader, $_all_hds) = @_; log::l("uboot - nothing to write..."); } sub when_config_changed_uboot { my ($_bootloader) = @_; log::l("uboot - nothing to do..."); } sub install_cromwell { my ($_bootloader, $_all_hds) = @_; log::l("XBox/Cromwell - nothing to install..."); } sub write_cromwell { my ($_bootloader, $_all_hds) = @_; log::l("XBox/Cromwell - nothing to write..."); } sub when_config_changed_cromwell { my ($_bootloader) = @_; log::l("XBox/Cromwell - nothing to do..."); } sub simplify_label { my ($label) = @_; length($label) < 31 or $label =~ s/\.//g; $label = substr($label, 0, 31); #- lilo does not handle more than 31 char long labels $label =~ s/ /_/g; #- lilo does not support blank character in image names, labels or aliases $label; } sub make_label_lilo_compatible { my ($label) = @_; '"' . simplify_label($label) . '"'; } sub write_lilo { my ($bootloader, $all_hds, $o_backup_extension) = @_; $bootloader->{prompt} ||= $bootloader->{timeout}; my $file2fullname = sub { my ($file) = @_; if (arch() =~ /ia64/) { my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ]; (my $part, $file) = fs::get::file2part($fstab, $file); my %hds = map_index { $_ => "hd$::i" } map { $_->{device} } sort { my ($a_is_fat, $b_is_fat) = ($a->{fs_type} eq 'vfat', $b->{fs_type} eq 'vfat'); $a_is_fat <=> $b_is_fat || $a->{device} cmp $b->{device}; } @$fstab; $hds{$part->{device}} . ":" . $file; } else { $file; } }; my $quotes = sub { my ($s) = @_; $s =~ s/"/\\"/g; qq("$s"); }; my $quotes_if_needed = sub { my ($s) = @_; $s =~ /["=\s]/ ? $quotes->($s) : $s; }; my @sorted_hds = sort_hds_according_to_bios($bootloader, $all_hds); if (is_empty_hash_ref($bootloader->{bios} ||= {}) && $all_hds->{hds}[0] != $sorted_hds[0]) { log::l("Since we're booting on $sorted_hds[0]{device}, make it bios=0x80"); $bootloader->{bios} = { "/dev/$sorted_hds[0]{device}" => '0x80' }; } my @conf; #- normalize: RESTRICTED and MANDATORY are only valid if PASSWORD is set if ($bootloader->{password}) { # lilo defaults to mandatory, use restricted by default to have # the same behaviour as with grub $bootloader->{restricted} = 1; } else { delete $bootloader->{mandatory} if !$bootloader->{password}; delete $bootloader->{restricted} if !$bootloader->{password}; } foreach my $entry (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) { delete $entry->{mandatory} if !$entry->{password} && !$bootloader->{password}; delete $entry->{restricted} if !$entry->{password} && !$bootloader->{password}; } if (get_append_with_key($bootloader, 'console') =~ /ttyS(.*)/) { $bootloader->{serial} ||= $1; } if (!get_label($bootloader->{default}, $bootloader)) { log::l("default bootloader entry $bootloader->{default} is invalid, choosing another one"); $bootloader->{default} = $bootloader->{entries}[0]{label}; } push @conf, "# File generated by DrakX/drakboot"; push @conf, "# WARNING: do not forget to run lilo after modifying this file\n"; push @conf, "default=" . make_label_lilo_compatible($bootloader->{default}) if $bootloader->{default}; push @conf, map { $_ . '=' . $quotes_if_needed->($bootloader->{$_}) } grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(boot root map install serial vga keytable raid-extra-boot menu-scheme vmdefault); push @conf, grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(linear geometric compact prompt mandatory nowarn restricted static-bios-codes large-memory); push @conf, "append=" . $quotes->($bootloader->{append}) if $bootloader->{append}; push @conf, "password=" . $bootloader->{password} if $bootloader->{password}; #- also done by msec push @conf, "timeout=" . round(10 * $bootloader->{timeout}) if $bootloader->{timeout}; push @conf, "message=$bootloader->{message}" if $bootloader->{message}; push @conf, "ignore-table" if any { $_->{unsafe} && $_->{table} } @{$bootloader->{entries}}; push @conf, map_each { "disk=$::a bios=$::b" } %{$bootloader->{bios}}; foreach my $entry (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) { my $mbootpack_file = get_mbootpack_filename($entry); if ($mbootpack_file && !build_mbootpack($entry)) { warn "mbootpack is required for xen but unavailable, skipping\n"; next; } if ($entry->{type} eq 'grub_configfile') { next; } push @conf, "$entry->{type}=" . $file2fullname->($mbootpack_file || $entry->{kernel_or_dev}); my @entry_conf; push @entry_conf, "label=" . make_label_lilo_compatible($entry->{label}) if $entry->{label}; if ($entry->{type} eq "image") { push @entry_conf, 'root=' . $quotes_if_needed->($entry->{root}) if $entry->{root} && !$entry->{xen}; push @entry_conf, "initrd=" . $file2fullname->($entry->{initrd}) if $entry->{initrd} && !$mbootpack_file; my $append = join(' ', if_($entry->{xen_append}, $entry->{xen_append}), if_($entry->{xen}, '--', 'root=' . $entry->{root}), if_($entry->{append}, $entry->{append})); push @entry_conf, "append=" . $quotes->($append) if $append; push @entry_conf, "vga=$entry->{vga}" if $entry->{vga}; push @entry_conf, grep { $entry->{$_} } qw(read-write read-only optional); push @entry_conf, "mandatory" if $entry->{lock}; } else { delete $entry->{unsafe} if $entry->{table}; #- we can't have both push @entry_conf, map { "$_=$entry->{$_}" } grep { $entry->{$_} } qw(table boot-as); push @entry_conf, grep { $entry->{$_} } qw(unsafe master-boot); if ($entry->{table}) { #- hum, things like table=c: are needed for some os2 cases, #- in that case $hd below is undef my $hd = fs::get::device2part($entry->{table}, $all_hds->{hds}); if ($hd && $hd != $sorted_hds[0]) { #- boot off the nth drive, so reverse the BIOS maps my $nb = sprintf("0x%x", 0x80 + (find_index { $hd == $_ } @sorted_hds)); $entry->{mapdrive} ||= { '0x80' => $nb, $nb => '0x80' }; } } if ($entry->{mapdrive}) { push @entry_conf, map_each { "map-drive=$::a", " to=$::b" } %{$entry->{mapdrive}}; } } push @entry_conf, "password=$entry->{password}" if $entry->{password}; push @entry_conf, grep { $entry->{$_} } qw(mandatory vmwarn vmdisable); push @conf, map { "\t$_" } @entry_conf; } my $f = arch() =~ /ia64/ ? "$::prefix/boot/efi/elilo.conf" : "$::prefix/etc/lilo.conf"; log::l("writing lilo config to $f"); renamef($f, $f . ($o_backup_extension || '.old')); output_with_perm($f, $bootloader->{password} ? 0600 : 0644, map { "$_\n" } @conf); } sub install_lilo { my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_; if (my ($install) = $bootloader->{method} =~ /lilo-(text|menu)/) { $bootloader->{install} = $install; } else { delete $bootloader->{install}; } if ($bootloader->{message_text}) { output("$::prefix/boot/message-text", $bootloader->{message_text}); } my $message = "message-text"; if (-r "$::prefix/boot/$message") { symlinkf $message, "$::prefix/boot/message"; $bootloader->{message} = '/boot/message'; } #- ensure message does not contain the old graphic format if ($bootloader->{message} && -s "$::prefix$bootloader->{message}" > 65_000) { output("$::prefix$bootloader->{message}", ''); } write_lilo($bootloader, $all_hds); when_config_changed_lilo($bootloader); configure_kdm_BootManager('Lilo'); } sub install_raw_lilo { my ($o_force_answer) = @_; my $error; my $answer = $o_force_answer || ''; run_program::rooted($::prefix, "echo $answer | lilo", '2>', \$error) or die "lilo failed: $error"; } sub when_config_changed_lilo { my ($bootloader) = @_; if (!$::testing && arch() !~ /ia64/ && $bootloader->{method} =~ /lilo/) { log::l("Installing boot loader on $bootloader->{boot}..."); install_raw_lilo($bootloader->{force_lilo_answer}); } } #- NB: ide is lower than scsi, this is important for sort_hds_according_to_bios() sub hd2bios_kind { my ($hd) = @_; lc(join('_', $hd->{bus}, $hd->{host})); } sub ensafe_first_bios_drive { my ($hds) = @_; mixed_kind_of_disks($hds) || @$hds > 1 && _not_first_bios_drive($hds->[0]); } sub mixed_kind_of_disks { my ($hds) = @_; (uniq_ { hd2bios_kind($_) } @$hds) > 1; } sub _not_first_bios_drive { my ($hd) = @_; my $bios = $hd && $hd->{bios_from_edd}; $bios && $bios ne '80'; } sub sort_hds_according_to_bios { my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_; my $boot_hd = fs::get::device2part($bootloader->{first_hd_device} || $bootloader->{boot}, $all_hds->{hds}); #- $boot_hd is undefined when installing on floppy my $boot_kind = $boot_hd && hd2bios_kind($boot_hd); my $translate = sub { my ($hd) = @_; my $kind = hd2bios_kind($hd); $boot_hd ? ($hd == $boot_hd ? 0 : $kind eq $boot_kind ? 1 : 2) . "_$kind" : $kind; }; sort { $translate->($a) cmp $translate->($b) } @{$all_hds->{hds}}; } sub device_string2grub { my ($dev, $legacy_floppies, $sorted_hds) = @_; if (my $device = fs::get::device2part($dev, [ @$sorted_hds, fs::get::hds_fstab(@$sorted_hds) ])) { device2grub($device, $sorted_hds); } elsif (my $floppy = fs::get::device2part($dev, $legacy_floppies)) { my $bios = find_index { $floppy eq $_ } @$legacy_floppies; "(fd$bios)"; } else { internal_error("unknown device $dev"); } } sub device2grub { my ($device, $sorted_hds) = @_; if (isRAID($device) && $device->{level} == 1) { #- we can take any disk $device = $device->{disks}[0]; } my ($hd, $part_nb) = $device->{rootDevice} ? (fs::get::device2part($device->{rootDevice}, $sorted_hds), $device->{device} =~ /(\d+)$/) : $device; my $bios = eval { find_index { $hd eq $_ } @$sorted_hds }; if (defined $bios) { my $part_string = defined $part_nb ? ',' . ($part_nb - 1) : ''; "(hd$bios$part_string)"; } else { undef; } } sub read_grub_device_map() { my %grub2dev = map { m!\((.*)\)\s+/dev/(.*)$! } cat_("$::prefix/boot/grub/device.map"); \%grub2dev; } sub write_grub_device_map { my ($legacy_floppies, $sorted_hds) = @_; my $f = "$::prefix/boot/grub/device.map"; renamef($f, "$f.old"); output($f, (map_index { "(fd$::i) /dev/$_->{device}\n" } @$legacy_floppies), (map_index { "(hd$::i) /dev/$_->{device}\n" } @$sorted_hds)); } # parses things like "(hd0,4)/boot/vmlinuz" # returns: ("hd0", 4, "boot/vmlinuz") sub parse_grub_file { my ($grub_file) = @_; my ($grub_dev, $rel_file) = $grub_file =~ m!\((.*?)\)/?(.*)! or return; my ($hd, $part) = split(',', $grub_dev); ($hd, $part, $rel_file); } # takes things like "(hd0,4)/boot/vmlinuz" # returns: ("/dev/sda5", "boot/vmlinuz") sub grub2dev_and_file { my ($grub_file, $grub2dev, $o_block_device) = @_; my ($hd, $part, $rel_file) = parse_grub_file($grub_file) or return; $grub2dev->{$hd} or internal_error("$hd has no mapping in device.map (when translating $grub_file)"); $part = $o_block_device ? '' : defined $part && $part + 1; #- grub wants "(hdX,Y)" where lilo just want "hdY+1" my $device = '/dev/' . ($part eq '' ? $grub2dev->{$hd} : devices::prefix_for_dev($grub2dev->{$hd}) . $part); $device, $rel_file; } # takes things like "(hd0,4)/boot/vmlinuz" # returns: "/dev/sda5" sub grub2dev { my ($grub_file, $grub2dev, $o_block_device) = @_; first(grub2dev_and_file($grub_file, $grub2dev, $o_block_device)); } # replaces # - "/vmlinuz" with "/boot/vmlinuz" when "root" or "rootnoverify" is set for the entry # - "(hdX,Y)" in "(hdX,Y)/boot/vmlinuz..." by appropriate path if possible/needed sub grub2file { my ($grub_file, $grub2dev, $fstab, $o_entry) = @_; if ($grub_file =~ m!^/!) { my $root = $o_entry && ($o_entry->{rootnoverify} || $o_entry->{grub_root}); $root and $grub_file = "$root$grub_file"; } if (my ($device, $rel_file) = grub2dev_and_file($grub_file, $grub2dev)) { my $part = fs::get::device2part($device, $fstab); if (my $mntpoint = $part && $part->{mntpoint}) { ($mntpoint eq '/' ? '' : $mntpoint) . '/' . $rel_file; } else { log::l("ERROR: unknown device $device (computed from $grub_file)"); $grub_file; } } else { $grub_file; } } sub boot_copies_dir() { '/boot/copied' } sub create_copy_in_boot { my ($file) = @_; my $s = $file; $s =~ s!/!_!g; my $file2 = boot_copies_dir() . "/$s"; log::l("$file is not available at boot time, creating a copy ($file2)"); mkdir_p(boot_copies_dir()); output("$file2.link", $file . "\n"); update_copy_in_boot("$file2.link"); $file2; } sub update_copy_in_boot { my ($link) = @_; my $orig = chomp_(cat_("$::prefix$link")); (my $dest = $link) =~ s/\.link$// or internal_error("update_copy_in_boot: $link"); if (-e "$::prefix$orig") { log::l("updating $dest from $orig"); cp_af("$::prefix$orig", "$::prefix$dest"); } else { log::l("removing $dest since $orig does not exist anymore"); unlink "$::prefix$link", "$::prefix$orig"; } } sub crypt_grub_password { my ($password) = @_; require IPC::Open2; local $ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C'; my ($his_out, $his_in); my $cmd = ($::prefix ? "chroot $::prefix " : "") . "/sbin/grub-md5-crypt"; my $pid = IPC::Open2::open2($his_out, $his_in, $cmd); my ($line, $res); while (sysread($his_out, $line, 100)) { if ($line =~ /Password/i) { syswrite($his_in, "$password\n"); } else { $res = $line; } } waitpid($pid, 0); my $status = $? >> 8; die "failed to encrypt password (status=$status)" if $status != 0; chomp_($res); } sub write_grub { my ($bootloader, $all_hds, $o_backup_extension) = @_; my $fstab = [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ]; my @legacy_floppies = detect_devices::floppies(); my @sorted_hds = sort_hds_according_to_bios($bootloader, $all_hds); write_grub_device_map(\@legacy_floppies, \@sorted_hds); my $file2grub; $file2grub = sub { my ($file) = @_; if ($file =~ m!^\(.*\)/!) { $file; #- it's already in grub format } else { my ($part, $rel_file) = fs::get::file2part($fstab, $file, 'keep_simple_symlinks'); if (my $grub = device2grub($part, \@sorted_hds)) { $grub . $rel_file; } elsif (!begins_with($file, '/boot/')) { log::l("$file is on device $part->{device} which is not available at boot time. Copying it"); $file2grub->(create_copy_in_boot($file)); } else { log::l("ERROR: $file is on device $part->{device} which is not available at boot time. Defaulting to a dumb value"); "(hd0,0)$file"; } } }; if (get_append_with_key($bootloader, 'console') =~ /ttyS(\d),(\d+)/) { $bootloader->{serial} ||= "--unit=$1 --speed=$2"; $bootloader->{terminal} ||= "--timeout=" . ($bootloader->{timeout} || 0) . " console serial"; } elsif ($bootloader->{method} eq 'grub-graphic') { my $bin = '/usr/sbin/grub-gfxmenu'; if ($bootloader->{gfxmenu} eq '' && -x "$::prefix$bin") { my $locale = $::o->{locale} || do { require lang; lang::read() }; run_program::rooted($::prefix, $bin, '--lang', $locale->{lang}, '--update-gfxmenu'); $bootloader->{gfxmenu} ||= '/boot/gfxmenu'; } #- not handled anymore delete $bootloader->{$_} foreach qw(splashimage viewport shade); } else { delete $bootloader->{gfxmenu}; } my $format = sub { map { "$_ $bootloader->{$_}" } @_ }; { my @conf; if ($bootloader->{password}) { if (!is_already_crypted($bootloader->{password})) { my $encrypted = crypt_grub_password($bootloader->{password}); $bootloader->{password} = "--md5 $encrypted"; } } push @conf, $format->(grep { defined $bootloader->{$_} } qw(timeout)); push @conf, $format->(grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(color password serial shade terminal viewport background foreground)); push @conf, map { $_ . ' ' . $file2grub->($bootloader->{$_}) } grep { $bootloader->{$_} } qw(gfxmenu); eval { push @conf, "default " . (find_index { $_->{label} eq $bootloader->{default} } @{$bootloader->{entries}}); }; foreach my $entry (@{$bootloader->{entries}}) { my $title = "\ntitle $entry->{label}"; if ($entry->{keep_verbatim}) { push @conf, '', $entry->{verbatim}; } elsif ($entry->{type} eq "image") { push @conf, $title; push @conf, grep { $entry->{$_} } 'lock'; push @conf, join(' ', 'kernel', $file2grub->($entry->{xen}), $entry->{xen_append}) if $entry->{xen}; my $vga = $entry->{vga} || $bootloader->{vga}; push @conf, join(' ', $entry->{xen} ? 'module' : 'kernel', $file2grub->($entry->{kernel_or_dev}), $entry->{xen} ? () : 'BOOT_IMAGE=' . simplify_label($entry->{label}), if_($entry->{root}, $entry->{root} =~ /loop7/ ? "root=707" : "root=$entry->{root}"), #- special to workaround bug in kernel (see #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP) $entry->{append}, if_($entry->{'read-write'}, 'rw'), if_($vga && $vga ne "normal", "vga=$vga")); push @conf, "module " . $_ foreach @{$entry->{modules} || []}; push @conf, join(' ', $entry->{xen} ? 'module' : 'initrd', $file2grub->($entry->{initrd})) if $entry->{initrd}; } else { my $dev = eval { device_string2grub($entry->{kernel_or_dev}, \@legacy_floppies, \@sorted_hds) }; if (!$dev) { log::l("dropping bad entry $entry->{label} for unknown device $entry->{kernel_or_dev}"); next; } push @conf, $title; push @conf, grep { $entry->{$_} } 'lock'; push @conf, join(' ', $entry->{rootnoverify} ? 'rootnoverify' : 'root', $dev); if ($entry->{table}) { if (my $hd = fs::get::device2part($entry->{table}, \@sorted_hds)) { if (my $bios = find_index { $hd eq $_ } @sorted_hds) { #- boot off the nth drive, so reverse the BIOS maps my $nb = sprintf("0x%x", 0x80 + $bios); $entry->{mapdrive} ||= { '0x80' => $nb, $nb => '0x80' }; } } } if ($entry->{mapdrive}) { push @conf, map_each { "map ($::b) ($::a)" } %{$entry->{mapdrive}}; } push @conf, "makeactive" if $entry->{makeactive}; if ($entry->{type} eq 'grub_configfile') { push @conf, "configfile $entry->{configfile}"; } else { push @conf, "chainloader +1"; } } } my $f = "$::prefix/boot/grub/menu.lst"; log::l("writing grub config to $f"); renamef($f, $f . ($o_backup_extension || '.old')); output_with_perm($f, 0600, map { "$_\n" } @conf); } { my $f = "$::prefix/boot/grub/install.sh"; my $boot_dev = device_string2grub($bootloader->{boot}, \@legacy_floppies, \@sorted_hds); my $files_dev = device2grub(fs::get::root_($fstab, 'boot'), \@sorted_hds); renamef($f, $f . ($o_backup_extension || '.old')); output_with_perm($f, 0755, "grub --device-map=/boot/grub/device.map --batch < ( BootManager => $name )) }; } sub sync_partition_data_to_disk { my ($part) = @_; common::sync(); if ($part->{fs_type} eq 'xfs') { run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'xfs_freeze', '-f', $part->{mntpoint}); run_program::rooted($::prefix, 'xfs_freeze', '-u', $part->{mntpoint}); } } sub _dev_to_MBR_backup { my ($dev) = @_; $dev =~ s!/dev/!!; $dev =~ s!/!_!g; "$::prefix/boot/boot.backup.$dev"; } sub save_previous_MBR_bootloader { my ($dev) = @_; my $t; open(my $F, $dev); CORE::read($F, $t, 0x1b8); #- up to disk magic output(_dev_to_MBR_backup($dev), $t); } sub restore_previous_MBR_bootloader { my ($dev) = @_; log::l("restoring previous bootloader on $dev"); output($dev, scalar cat_(_dev_to_MBR_backup($dev))); } sub install_grub { my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_; write_grub($bootloader, $all_hds); if (!$::testing) { if ($bootloader->{previous_boot} && $bootloader->{previous_boot} eq $bootloader->{boot}) { # nothing to do (already installed in {boot}) } else { if ($bootloader->{previous_boot}) { restore_previous_MBR_bootloader(delete $bootloader->{previous_boot}); } if (fs::get::device2part($bootloader->{boot}, [ fs::get::hds($all_hds) ])) { save_previous_MBR_bootloader($bootloader->{boot}); $bootloader->{previous_boot} = $bootloader->{boot}; } } my @files = grep { /(stage1|stage2|_stage1_5)$/ } glob("$::prefix/lib/grub/*/*"); cp_af(@files, "$::prefix/boot/grub"); sync_partition_data_to_disk(fs::get::root([ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ], 'boot')); install_raw_grub(); } configure_kdm_BootManager('Grub'); } sub install_raw_grub() { log::l("Installing boot loader..."); my $error; run_program::rooted($::prefix, "sh", "2>", \$error, '/boot/grub/install.sh') or die "grub failed: $error"; } sub when_config_changed_grub { my ($_bootloader) = @_; #- do not do anything update_copy_in_boot($_) foreach glob($::prefix . boot_copies_dir() . '/*.link'); } sub action { my ($bootloader, $action, @para) = @_; my $main_method = main_method($bootloader->{method}); my $f = $bootloader::{$action . '_' . $main_method} or die "unknown bootloader method $bootloader->{method} ($action)"; $f->($bootloader, @para); } sub install { my ($bootloader, $all_hds) = @_; if (my $part = fs::get::device2part($bootloader->{boot}, [ fs::get::fstab($all_hds) ])) { die N("You cannot install the bootloader on a %s partition\n", $part->{fs_type}) if member($part->{fs_type}, qw(btrfs xfs)); } $bootloader->{keytable} = keytable($bootloader->{keytable}); action($bootloader, 'install', $all_hds); } sub ensure_pkg_is_installed { my ($do_pkgs, $bootloader) = @_; my $main_method = main_method($bootloader->{method}); if ($main_method eq 'grub' || $main_method eq 'lilo') { $do_pkgs->ensure_binary_is_installed($main_method, $main_method, 1) or return 0; if ($bootloader->{method} eq 'grub-graphic') { $do_pkgs->ensure_is_installed('mageia-gfxboot-theme', '/usr/share/gfxboot/themes/Mageia/boot/message', 1) or return 0; } } 1; } sub find_other_distros_grub_conf { my ($fstab) = @_; my @unknown_true_fs = grep { isTrueLocalFS($_) && (!$_->{mntpoint} || !member($_->{mntpoint}, '/home', fs::type::directories_needed_to_boot())); } @$fstab; log::l("looking for configured grub on partitions " . join(' ', map { $_->{device} } @unknown_true_fs)); my @l; foreach my $part (@unknown_true_fs) { my $handle = any::inspect($part, $::prefix) or next; foreach my $bootdir ('', '/boot') { my $f = find { -e "$handle->{dir}$bootdir/$_" } 'grub.conf', 'grub/menu.lst' or next; push @l, { bootpart => $part, bootdir => $bootdir, grub_conf => "$bootdir/$f" }; } if (my $f = common::release_file($handle->{dir})) { my $h = common::parse_release_file($handle->{dir}, $f, $part); $h->{name} = $h->{release}; push @l, $h; } elsif ($handle && -e "$handle->{dir}/etc/issue") { my ($s, $dropped) = cat_("$handle->{dir}/etc/issue") =~ /^([^\\\n]*)(.*)/; log::l("found /etc/issue: $s (removed: $dropped)"); push @l, { name => $s, part => $part }; } } my $root; my $set_root = sub { my ($v) = @_; $root and log::l("don't know what to do with $root->{name} ($root->{part}{device})"); $root = $v; }; my @found; while (my $e = shift @l) { if ($e->{name}) { $set_root->($e); } else { if (@l && $l[0]{name}) { $set_root->(shift @l); } my $ok; if ($root && $root->{part} == $e->{bootpart} && $e->{bootdir}) { # easy case: /boot is not a separate partition $ok = 1; } elsif ($root && $root->{part} != $e->{bootpart} && !$e->{bootdir}) { log::l("associating '/' $root->{part}{device} with '/boot' $e->{bootpart}{device}"); $ok = 1; } if ($ok) { add2hash($e, $root); undef $root; } elsif ($root) { log::l("weird case for grub conf in $e->{bootpart}{device}, keeping '/' from $root->{part}{device}"); } else { log::l("could not recognise the distribution for $e->{grub_conf} in $e->{bootpart}{device}"); } $e->{name} ||= "Linux $e->{bootpart}{device}"; push @found, $e; } } $set_root->(undef); @found; } sub update_for_renumbered_partitions { my ($in, $renumbering, $all_hds) = @_; my @configs = grep { $_->{content} } config_files(); $_->{new} = $_->{orig} = $_->{content} foreach @configs; my @sorted_hds; { my $grub2dev = read_grub_device_map(); map_each { $sorted_hds[$1] = fs::get::device2part($::b, $all_hds->{hds}) if $::a =~ /hd(\d+)/; } %$grub2dev; } #- NB: we make the changes with an added string inside so that hda5 is only renamed once to hda6 foreach (@$renumbering) { my ($old, $new) = @$_; log::l("renaming $old -> $new"); (my $lnew = $new) =~ s/(\d+)$/__DRAKX_DONE__$1/; $_->{new} =~ s/\b$old/$lnew/g foreach @configs; any { $_->{name} eq 'grub' } @configs or next; my ($old_grub, $new_grub) = map { device_string2grub($_, [], \@sorted_hds) } $old, $new; log::l("renaming $old_grub -> $new_grub"); (my $lnew_grub = $new_grub) =~ s/\)$/__DRAKX_DONE__)/; $_->{new} =~ s/\Q$old_grub/$lnew_grub/g foreach @configs; } $_->{new} =~ s/__DRAKX_DONE__//g foreach @configs; my @changed_configs = grep { $_->{orig} ne $_->{new} } @configs or return 1; # no need to update $in->ask_okcancel('', N("Your bootloader configuration must be updated because partition has been renumbered")) or return; foreach (@changed_configs) { renamef("$::prefix/$_->{file}", "$::prefix/$_->{file}.old"); output("$::prefix/$_->{file}", $_->{new}); } my $main_method = detect_main_method($all_hds); my @needed = map { $_ eq 'grub' ? 'grub_install' : $_; } $main_method ? $main_method : ('lilo', 'grub'); if (intersection(\@needed, [ map { $_->{name} } @changed_configs ])) { $in->ask_warn('', N("The bootloader cannot be installed correctly. You have to boot rescue and choose \"%s\"", N("Re-install Boot Loader"))); } 1; } 1;