ro/Select-and-use-ISOs.html


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<html>
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
   
      <title>Selecta&#539;i &#537;i utiliza&#539;i imaginile ISO</title>
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      <div lang="ro" class="section" title="Selecta&#539;i &#537;i utiliza&#539;i imaginile ISO">
         <div class="titlepage">
            <div>
               <div>
                  <h2 class="title"><a name="Select-and-use-ISOs"></a>Selecta&#539;i &#537;i utiliza&#539;i imaginile ISO
                  </h2>
               </div>
            </div>
         </div>
           
         
           
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Introduction">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e19"></a>Introduction
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <p>Mageia is distributed via ISO images. This page will help you to choose
               which image match your needs.
            </p>
            
                
            <p>There is two families of media:</p>
            
                
            <div class="itemizedlist">
               <ul class="itemizedlist">
                  <li class="listitem">
                             
                     <p>Classical installer: After booting the media, it will follow a process
                        allowing to choose what to install and how to configure your target
                        system. This give you the maximal flexibility for a customized installation,
                        in particular to choose which Desktop Environment you will install.
                     </p>
                           
                  </li>
                  <li class="listitem">
                             
                     <p>LIVE media: you can boot the media in a real Mageia system without
                        installing it, to see what you will get after installation.  The
                        installation process is simpler, but you get lesser choices.
                     </p>
                           
                  </li>
               </ul>
            </div>
            
                
            <p>Details are given in the next sections.</p>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Medii">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e29"></a>Medii
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Defini&#539;ie">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e31"></a>Defini&#539;ie
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Aici, un mediu (plural: medii) este o imagine ISO ce permite instalarea
                  &#537;i/sau actualizarea distribu&#539;iei Mageia &#537;i prin extensie orice suport fizic
                  pe care poate fi copiat fi&#537;ierul ISO.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>Le pute&#539;i g&#259;si <a class="ulink" href="http://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/" target="_top">aici</a>.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Mediile de instalare clasice">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e36"></a>Mediile de instalare clasice
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e38"></a>Caracteristici comune
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Aceste imagini ISO utilizeaz&#259; instalatorul tradi&#539;ional numit drakx.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Acestea s&icirc;nt capabile s&#259; efectueze o instalare nou&#259; sau o actualizare de la
                              o versiune precedent&#259;.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e45"></a>DVD
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Unele unelte s&icirc;nt disponibile &icirc;n ecranul de &icirc;nt&icirc;mpinare: Recuperare sistem,
                              Test de memorie, Unealta de detec&#539;ie material&#259;
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Fiecare DVD con&#539;ine multe medii de birou &#537;i limbi disponibile.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Vi-se va oferi posibilitatea &icirc;n timpul instal&#259;rii s&#259; ad&#259;uga&#539;i aplica&#539;iile
                              proprietare.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="DVD arhitectur&#259; dual&#259;">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e56"></a>DVD arhitectur&#259; dual&#259;
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Ambele arhitecturi s&icirc;nt prezente pe acela&#537;i mediu, alegerea este f&#259;cut&#259;
                              automat &icirc;n func&#539;ie de tipul procesorului detectat.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Utilizeaz&#259; doar mediul de birou Xfce.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Nu s&icirc;nt disponibile toate limbile. (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl,
                              pt, ru, sv, uk) DE VERIFICAT!
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Con&#539;ine aplica&#539;ii proprietare.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Mediile Live">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e67"></a>Mediile Live
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e69"></a>Caracteristici comune
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Poate fi utilizat pentru a previzualiza distribu&#539;ia Mageia f&#259;r&#259; a o instala
                              &#537;i op&#539;ional s&#259; o instala&#539;i pe discul dur.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Fiecare imagine ISO con&#539;ine numai un mediu de birou (KDE sau GNOME).</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p><span class="bold"><strong>Imaginile Live ISO pot fi utilizate doar pentru a
                                    efectua instal&#259;ri noi, nu pot fi utilizate pentru actualiz&#259;ri majore de la
                                    versiunile precedente.</strong></span></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Acestea con&#539;in aplica&#539;ii proprietare.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="LiveCD KDE">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e83"></a>LiveCD KDE
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar mediul de birou KDE.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar limba englez&#259;.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar 32 de bi&#539;i.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="LiveCD GNOME">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e92"></a>LiveCD GNOME
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar mediul de birou GNOME.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar limba englez&#259;.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar 32 de bi&#539;i.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="LiveDVD KDE">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e101"></a>LiveDVD KDE
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar mediul de birou KDE.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Toate limbile s&icirc;nt prezente.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="LiveDVD GNOME">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e110"></a>LiveDVD GNOME
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar mediul de birou GNOME.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Toate limbile s&icirc;nt prezente.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="CD-uri doar pentru demarat">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e119"></a>CD-uri doar pentru demarat
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Caracteristici comune">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e121"></a>Caracteristici comune
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Fiecare din ele este o mic&#259; imagine care nu con&#539;ine mai mult dec&icirc;t necesarul
                              pentru a lansa instalatorul drakx &#537;i a g&#259;si drakx-installer-stage2 sau alte
                              pachete necesare pentru a continua &#537;i finaliza instalarea. Aceste pachete se
                              pot afla pe discul calculatorului, pe un disc local, &icirc;ntr-o re&#539;ea local&#259; sau
                              pe Internet.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Aceste medii s&icirc;nt foarte lejere (mai pu&#539;in de 100 Mo) &#537;i s&icirc;nt convenabile
                              pentru cazurile c&icirc;nd l&#259;&#539;imea de band&#259; este prea mic&#259; pentru a desc&#259;rca un
                              DVD &icirc;ntreg, pentru un calculator f&#259;r&#259; unitate de DVD sau pentru un
                              calculator care nu poate demara de pe o cheie USB.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Diferitele medii pentru arhitectur&#259; pe 32 sau 64 de bi&#539;i.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Doar limba englez&#259;.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="boot.iso">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e132"></a>boot.iso
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Con&#539;ine numai aplica&#539;ii libere, pentru persoanele care refuz&#259; aplica&#539;iile
                              proprietare.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="boot-nonfree.iso">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e137"></a>boot-nonfree.iso
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="itemizedlist">
                     <ul class="itemizedlist">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Con&#539;ine aplica&#539;ii proprietare (&icirc;n mare parte pilo&#539;i, codecuri...) pentru
                              persoanele care au nevoie de ele.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ul>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Desc&#259;rcarea &#537;i verificarea mediilor">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e142"></a>Desc&#259;rcarea &#537;i verificarea mediilor
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Desc&#259;rcare">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e144"></a>Desc&#259;rcare
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Odat&#259; ce a&#539;i ales fi&#537;ierul ISO, &icirc;l pute&#539;i desc&#259;rca utiliz&icirc;nd HTTP sau
                  BitTorrent. &Icirc;n ambele cazuri o fereastr&#259; v&#259; va oferi anumite informa&#539;ii,
                  precum oglinda de desc&#259;rcare utilizat&#259; &#537;i posibilitatea de a o schimba dac&#259;
                  este prea lent&#259;. Dac&#259; alege&#539;i HTTP, pute&#539;i vedea &#537;i ceva de genul
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p>md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check the ISO integrity. Use only one of
                  them. Keep one of them <a class="link" href="Select-and-use-ISOs.html#integrity">for further
                     usage</a>. Then this window appears:
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p>Bifa&#539;i butonul radio &#8222;Salveaz&#259; fi&#537;ierul&#8221;.</p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Se verific&#259; integritatea mediului desc&#259;rcat">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e156"></a>Se verific&#259; integritatea mediului desc&#259;rcat
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Both checksums are hexadecimal numbers calculated by an algorithm from the
                  file to be downloaded. When you ask these algorithms to recalculate this
                  number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
                  downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you have a
                  failure. A failure infers that you should retry the download.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>Deschide&#539;i o consol&#259;, trebuie s&#259; fi&#539;i root, &#537;i:</p>
               
                     
               <p>- Pentru a utiliza md5sum, tasta&#539;i: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>md5sum
                        path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>- Pentru a utiliza sha1sum, tasta&#539;i: [sam@localhost]$ <strong class="userinput"><code>sha1sum
                        path/to/the/image/file.iso</code></strong>.
               </p>
               
                     
               <p>&#537;i compara&#539;i num&#259;rul ob&#539;inut pe calculator (va trebui s&#259; a&#537;tepta&#539;i un pic)
                  cu num&#259;rul dat de Mageia. Exemplu:
               </p>
               
                     
               
                     
               <p></p>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
           
         <div class="section" title="Inscrip&#539;iona&#539;i sau copia&#539;i imaginea ISO">
            <div class="titlepage">
               <div>
                  <div>
                     <h3 class="title"><a name="d5e169"></a>Inscrip&#539;iona&#539;i sau copia&#539;i imaginea ISO
                     </h3>
                  </div>
               </div>
            </div>
                
            
                
            <p>Imaginea ISO verificat&#259; poate fi acum inscrip&#539;ionat&#259; pe un CD/DVD sau pus&#259;
               pe o cheie USB. Aceste opera&#539;ii nu s&icirc;nt simple copieri &#537;i au ca scop s&#259;
               produc&#259; medie de pe care se poate demara.
            </p>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Inscrip&#539;ionarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e172"></a>Inscrip&#539;ionarea imaginii ISO pe un CD/DVD
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Pute&#539;i utiliza orice aplica&#539;ie de inscrip&#539;ionat dori&#539;i, &icirc;ns&#259; asigura&#539;i-v&#259; c&#259;
                  este configurat&#259; corect pe <span class="bold"><strong>inscrip&#539;ionat o
                        imagine</strong></span>, op&#539;iunea de inscrip&#539;ionat date sau fi&#537;iere nu este
                  potrivit&#259;. Mai multe informa&#539;ii g&#259;si&#539;i &icirc;n <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Writing_CD_and_DVD_images" target="_top">Mageia
                     wiki</a>.
               </p>
                   
            </div>
            
                
            <div class="section" title="Pune&#539;i imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB">
               <div class="titlepage">
                  <div>
                     <div>
                        <h4 class="title"><a name="d5e177"></a>Pune&#539;i imaginea ISO pe o cheie USB
                        </h4>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
                     
               
                     
               <p>Toate imaginile ISO Mageia s&icirc;nt hibride, asta &icirc;nseamn&#259; c&#259; pot fi &#8222;puse&#8221; pe o
                  cheie USB pentru a demara &#537;i instala sistemul.
               </p>
               
                     
               <div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                  <table border="0" summary="Warning">
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                        <th align="left"></th>
                     </tr>
                     <tr>
                        <td align="left" valign="top">
                                   
                           <p>&#8222;punerea&#8221; unei imagini pe un dispozitiv de memorie flash distruge orice
                              sistem de fi&#537;iere aflat &icirc;nainte pe acel dispozitiv; toate datele vor fi
                              pierdute &#537;i capacitatea parti&#539;iei va fi redus&#259; la m&#259;rimea fi&#537;ierului ISO.
                           </p>
                                 
                        </td>
                     </tr>
                  </table>
               </div>
               
                     
               <p>To recover the original capacity, you must redo partitioning and re-format
                  the USB stick.
               </p>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Mageia">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e183"></a>Using a graphical tool within Mageia
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <p>Pute&#539;i utiliza un utilitar grafic precum <a class="ulink" href="https://wiki.mageia.org/en/IsoDumper_Writing_ISO_images_on_USB_sticks" target="_top">IsoDumper</a></p>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using a graphical tool within Windows">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e187"></a>Using a graphical tool within Windows
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <p>Pute&#539;i &icirc;ncerca:</p>
                  
                          
                  <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=en_US" target="_top">Rufus</a> using the
                     "ISO image" option;
                  </p>
                  
                          
                  <p>- <a class="ulink" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager" target="_top">Win32
                        Disk Imager</a></p>
                        
               </div>
               
                     
               <div class="section" title="Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system">
                  <div class="titlepage">
                     <div>
                        <div>
                           <h5 class="title"><a name="d5e194"></a>Using Command line within a GNU/Linux system
                           </h5>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                          
                  
                          
                  <div class="warning" title="Avertisment" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
                     <table border="0" summary="Warning">
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                           <td align="left" valign="top">
                                        
                              <p>It is potentially *dangerous* to do this by hand. You risk to overwrite a
                                 disc partition if you get the device-ID wrong.
                              </p>
                                      
                           </td>
                        </tr>
                     </table>
                  </div>
                  
                          
                  <p>Pute&#539;i utiliza utilitarul dd &icirc;ntr-o consol&#259;:</p>
                  
                          
                  <div class="orderedlist">
                     <ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Deschide&#539;i o consol&#259;</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Deveni&#539;i root cu comanda <strong class="userinput"><code>su -</code></strong> (nu uita&#539;i liniu&#539;a de
                              la final '-' )
                           </p>
                           
                                       
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Conecta&#539;i cheia USB (nu o monta&#539;i, adic&#259; nu deschide&#539;i nicio aplica&#539;ie sau
                              gestionar de fi&#537;iere pentru a o citi)
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Introduce&#539;i comanda <strong class="userinput"><code>fdisk -l</code></strong></p>
                           
                                       
                           
                                       
                           <p>Alternatively, you can get the device name with the command
                              <code class="code">dmesg</code>: at end, you see the device name starting with
                              <span class="emphasis"><em>sd</em></span>, and <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span> in this case:
                           </p>
                           
                                       <pre class="screen">[72594.604531] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 27 using xhci_hcd
[72594.770528] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8564, idProduct=1000
[72594.770533] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[72594.770536] usb 1-1: Product: Mass Storage Device
[72594.770537] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JetFlash
[72594.770539] usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 18MJTWLMPUCC3SSB
[72594.770713] usb 1-1: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.770719] usb 1-1: ep 0x2 - rounding interval to 128 microframes, ep desc says 255 microframes
[72594.771122] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[72594.772447] scsi host8: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
[72595.963238] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access     JetFlash Transcend 2GB    1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[72595.963626] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] 4194304 512-byte logical blocks: (2.14 GB/2.00 GiB)
[72595.964104] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off
[72595.964108] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[72595.965025] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] No Caching mode page found
[72595.965031] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Assuming drive cache: write through
[72595.967251]  <span class="emphasis"><em>sdd</em></span>: sdd1
[72595.969446] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk</pre>
                                     </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example
                              <code class="code">/dev/sdb</code> in the screenshot above, it is a 8GB USB stick.
                           </p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Introduce&#539;i comanda: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
                                    bs=1M</code></strong></p>
                           
                                       
                           <p>Unde X=numele dispozitivului, ex: /dev/sdc</p>
                           
                                       
                           <p>Exemplu: # <strong class="userinput"><code>dd if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso
                                    of=/dev/sdb bs=1M</code></strong></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Introduce&#539;i comanda: # <strong class="userinput"><code>sync</code></strong></p>
                                     
                        </li>
                        <li class="listitem">
                                       
                           <p>Deconecta&#539;i cheia USB, a&#539;i terminat.</p>
                                     
                        </li>
                     </ol>
                  </div>
                        
               </div>
                   
            </div>
              
         </div>
         
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