We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied.
You can find them here.
They use the traditional installer called drakx.
They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases.
Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.
Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test, Hardware Detection Tool.
Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages.
You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free software.
Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD.
ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME).
Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.
Live ISOs can only be used to create clean installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous releases.
They contains non free software.
Μόνο το περιβάλλον επιφάνειας εργασίας KDE.
Περιέχονται όλες οι γλώσσες.
Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.
Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a local network or on the Internet.
These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that can't boot on a USB stick.
Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits.
Μόνο Αγγλική γλώσσα.
Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is chosen, you can also see something like
md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a failure. Then this window appears:
Check the radio button Save File.
Open a console, no need to be root, and:
- To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ md5sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso
.
- To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ sha1sum
path/to/the/image/file.iso
.
and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:
The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able media.
Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly to burn an image, burn data or files is not correct. More information in the Mageia wiki.
All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick and use it to boot and install the system.
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"dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to the image size. |
To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick.
You can use a graphical tool like IsoDumper
You can also use the dd tool in a console:
Open a console
Become root with the command su -
(don't forget the
final -)
Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application or file manager that read it)
Enter the command fdisk -l
Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick.
Enter the command: # dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
bs=1M
(x)=το όνομα της συσκευής σας π.χ.: /dev/sdc Παράδειγμα: # dd
if=/home/user/Λήψεις/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso του=/dev/sdb bs=1M
Εισάγετε την εντολή: # sync
Αποσυνδέστε τη μονάδα USB σας, όλα ολοκληρώθηκαν
This step is detailed in the Mageia documentation.
More information, is available in the Mageia wiki.