From 42c5809ffabd57b53bfd9e9143bd5cd1c50ba843 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Papoteur Date: Sun, 3 Jan 2021 16:13:45 +0100 Subject: Update zh_cn --- zh_cn/setupBootloader.html | 503 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 286 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-) (limited to 'zh_cn/setupBootloader.html') diff --git a/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html b/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html index 08426af..55b5f86 100644 --- a/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html +++ b/zh_cn/setupBootloader.html @@ -2,26 +2,38 @@ - 引导程序的主要选项 + Bootloader - - -
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引导程序的主要选项 +

Bootloader

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引导器界面 +

Grub2

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默认情况下，Mageia 仅使用：

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Grub2 on Legacy MBR/GPT systems

  • -

    GRUB2（包含/不包含图形界面），当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT格式分区时

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    GRUB2 (with or without graphical menu) will be used exclusively as the + bootloader for a Legacy/MBR or Legacy/GPT system. +

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    GRUB2-efi，当使用 UEFI 硬件时。

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    By default, a new bootloader will be written into either the MBR (Master + Boot Record) of your first hard drive or in the BIOS boot partition. +

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[提示]
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Mageia 的图形化菜单：

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GRUB2，当使用传统硬件 + MBR/GPT 格式分区时 -

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若您不确定如何操作，请不要修改“引导设备”。

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GRUB2-efi，当使用 UEFI 硬件时 -

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对于 UEFI，用户界面会稍有不同，您将无法选择引导器（因为只能使用 Grub2-efi）。

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如果 Mageia 是您在电脑上安装的第一个系统，安装程序将自动创建一个 ESP（EFI 系统分区）来容纳引导器（Grub2-efi）。如果已安装了其他 - UEFI 操作系统（例如 Windows 8），Mageia 安装器将会探测现存的（由 Windows 创建的） ESP，并添加 - grub2-efi。尽管多个 ESP 可以共存，但只需一个 ESP 即可满足启动所有操作系统的需求。 -

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若您不确定如何操作，请不要修改“引导设备”。

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使用 Mageia 提供的引导器 -

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默认情况下，根据您的硬件情况，Mageia 会将：

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Grub2-efi on UEFI systems

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    GRUB 2 引导器安装至 MBR（主引导记录）区域或第一硬盘的 BIOS 引导分区。

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    GRUB2-efi will be used exclusively as the bootloader for a UEFI system.

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    GRUB2-efi 引导器安装至 ESP

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    By default, a new bootloader (Grub2-efi) will be written into the ESP (EFI + System Partition). +

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    If there are already UEFI-based operating systems installed on your computer + (Windows 8 for example), the Mageia installer will detect the existing ESP + created by Windows and add grub2-efi to it. If no ESP exists, then one will + be created. Although it is possible to have several ESPs, only one is + required, whatever the number of operating systems you have. +

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若您已安装了其他操作系统，Mageia 会尝试将它们也添加到 Mageia 的引导菜单。如果您不希望 Mageia - 这么做，请点击下一步，然后取消勾选检测其他操作系统

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使用现存的引导器 -

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有关添加 Mageia - 系统至现存引导器的问题超出了此帮助的范围。多数情况下，这设计到运行相应的引导器安装程序，并自动检测和添加引导项。请参见有关操作系统的文档以便进一步操作。 -

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使用链式加载（chain loading） -

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若您不需要 Mageia 安装引导器，而是希望从其他系统引导 - Mageia，请点击下一步，然后点击高级并勾选 - 不要修改 ESP 或 MBR。 -

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安装程序将会提醒您缺少引导器，请忽略它并点击确定。 -

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选项 +

Bootloader Setup

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第一页 +

引导程序的主要选项

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    自动引导之前等待：此文本框用于设置在等待多少秒之后自动进入默认选定的操作系统。 + +

    Bootloader to use

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    This feature is only available to Legacy MBR/BIOS systems. Users of UEFI + systems will not see this option here.

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    Boot device

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    Don't change this unless you really know what you are doing

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    安全：用于设置引导器的密码。可以防止其他人进入单用户模式，或者修改引导参数。 + +

    Delay before booting the default image

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    This text box lets you set a delay, in seconds, before the default operating + system is started up.

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    Security

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    This allows you to set a password for the bootloader. This means a username + and password will be required when booting in order to select a booting + entry or change settings. This is optional, and most people are not likely + to have a need for it. The username is root and the + password is the one chosen hereafter. +

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    Password

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    Choose a password for the bootloader (optional)

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    密码：此文本框用于输入密码 + +

    Password (again)

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    Retype the password and DrakX will check that it matches with the one set + above

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Advanced

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    Enable ACPI

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    ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard for power + management. It can save energy by stopping unused devices. Deselecting it + could be useful if, for example, your computer does not support ACPI or if + you think the ACPI implementation might cause some problems (for instance + random reboots or system lockups). +

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    确认密码：再次输入密码，安装程序将检查您两次输入的密码是否一致。 + +

    Enable SMP

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    This option enables/disables symmetric multiprocessing for multi-core + processors

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    Enable APIC

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    Enabling this gives the operating system access to the Advanced Programmable + Interrupt Controller. APIC devices permit more complex priority models, and + Advanced IRQ (Interrupt Request) management. +

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    高级

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    Enable Local APIC

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      ACPI（高级配置与电源接口）是标准的电源管理协议。它可以关闭未使用的设备以节能，用于取代 APM。如果您的硬件不兼容 ACPI，或者您认为 ACPI - 会造成某些问题（如偶尔会自动重启，或系统卡死），则可以取消勾选它。 -

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      启用 SMP：此选项启用或禁用多核处理器上的对称多处理器特性。 -

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      启用 APIC：启用或禁用高级可编程中断控制器。APIC 设备可以支持更复杂的优先级模型和高级 - IRQ（中断请求）管理功能。 -

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      启用本地 APIC：您可以在这里设置本地 APIC，用于在 SMP 系统中管理某个特定处理器的所有外部中断。 -

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    Here you can set Local APIC, which manages all external interrupts for a + specific processor in an SMP system +

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下一页 +

Bootloader Configuration

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    默认：使用默认引导参数 +

    Default

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    The operating system to be started up by default.

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    Append

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    This option lets you pass information to the kernel or tell the kernel to + give you more information as it boots.

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    追加 ：用于在默认引导选项后添加额外所需的内核参数。 +

    Probe foreign OS

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    If you already have other operating systems installed, Mageia attempts to + add them to your new Mageia boot menu. If you don't want this behaviour, + then untick the Probe Foreign OS option.

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Advanced

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    探测其他系统：参见使用 - Mageia 引导器

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    Video mode

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    This sets the screen size and colour depth to be used by the boot menu. If + you click the down-triangle you will be offered other size and colour depth + options. +

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    高级

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      图像模式：用于设定显示引导菜单时的屏幕分辨率和色彩深度。若要从可用的模式中进行选择，请点击下三角标记。 -

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      不要修改 ESP 或 MBR：参见使用链式加载

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    Do not touch ESP or MBR

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    Select this option if you don't want a bootable Mageia, but would rather + chain-load it from another OS. You will get a warning that the bootloader is + missing. Click Ok if you are sure you understand the + implications, and wish to proceed. +

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Other Options +

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使用现存的引导器 +

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The exact procedure for adding Mageia to an existing bootloader is beyond + the scope of this documentation. However in most cases it will involve + running the relevant bootloader installation program, which should detect + Mageia and automatically add an entry for it in the bootloader menu. See the + documentation for the relevant operating system. +

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Installing Without a Bootloader +

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While you can opt to install Mageia without a bootloader (see section 2.1 + Advanced), this is not recommended unless you absolutely know what you are + doing, as without some form of bootloader your operating system will be + unable to start. +

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添加或修改引导菜单项 +

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To do this you need to manually edit /boot/grub2/custom.cfg or use the + software grub-customizer tool instead + (available in the Mageia repositories). +

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[注意]
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For more information, see: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Grub2-efi_and_Mageia

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