From 4f4a9d6df3e82f346607af7d5de4e8ff9f0f1efa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marja van Waes We call a media here a ISO image file that allows to install and/or update
+ Mageia and by extension any physical support where the ISO file is copied.
+ You can find them here.
+ They use the traditional installer called drakx. They are able to make a clean install or an update from previous releases. Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. Some tools are available in the Welcome screen: Rescue System, Memory Test,
+ Hardware Detection Tool.
+ Each DVD contains any available desktop environments and languages. You'll be given the choice during the installation to add or not non free
+ software.
+ Both architectures are present on the same media, the choice is made
+ automatically according to the detected CPU.
+ Xfce desktop only. Some languages only (be, bg, ca, de, en, es, fr, it, mk, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk)
+ TO BE CHECKED!
+ It contains non free software. Can be used to preview the distribution without first installing it on a
+ HDD, and optionally install Mageia on your HDD.
+ ISO contains only one desktop environment (KDE or GNOME). Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. Live ISOs can only be used to create clean
+ installations, they cannot be used to upgrade from previous
+ releases. They contains non free software. KDE desktop environment only. English language only. 32 bits only. GNOME desktop environment only. English language only. 32 bits only. KDE desktop environment only. All languages are present. Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. Each one is a small image that contains no more than that which is needed to
+ start the drakx installer and find the ISO file to continue and complete the
+ install. These ISO files may be on the PC hard disk, on a local drive, on a
+ local network or on the Internet.
+ These media are very light (less than 100 Mo) and are convenient when
+ bandwidth is too low to download a full DVD, PC without DVD drive or PC that
+ can't boot on a USB stick.
+ Different media for architecture 32 or 64 bits. English language only. Contains only free software, for people who refuse non free software. Once you have chosen your ISO file, you can download it either using http or
+ BitTorrent. In both cases, a window give you some information, like the used
+ mirror and the possibility to change if the bandwidth is to low. If http is
+ chosen, you can also see something like
+ md5sum and sha1sum are tools to check your ISO integrity. Use only one of
+ them. Both hexadecimal numbers have been calculated by an algorithm from the
+ file to be downloaded. If you ask this algorithm to calculate again this
+ number from your downloaded file, either you have the same number and your
+ downloaded file is correct, or the number is different and you met a
+ failure. Then this window appears:
+ Check the radio button Save File. Open a console, no need to be root, and: - To use md5sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ - To use sha1sum, type: [sam@localhost]$ and compare the obtained number on your computer (you may have to wait for a
+ while) with the number given by Mageia. Example:
+ The checked ISO can now be burned on a CD or DVD or dumped on a USB
+ stick. These operations are not a simple copy and aim at make a boot-able
+ media.
+ Use whatever burner you want but ensure the burning device is set correctly
+ to burn an image, burn data or files is not
+ correct. More information in the Mageia
+ wiki.
+ All Mageia ISOs are hybrid, which means you can 'dump' them on a USB stick
+ and use it to boot and install the system.
+ "dumping" an image onto a flash device destroys any prior file-system in the
+ partition; any data will be lost and partition capacity will be reduced to
+ the image size.
+ To recover the original capacity, you have to format the USB stick. You can use a graphical tool like IsoDumper You can also use the dd tool in a console: Open a console Become root with the command Plug your USB stick (do not mount it, that means do not open any application
+ or file manager that read it)
+ Enter the command Find the device name for your USB stick (by its size), for example /dev/sdb
+ in the screenshot above, it is a 8Go USB stick.
+ Enter the command: # (x)=your device name eg: /dev/sdc Example: # Enter the command: # Unplug your USB stick, it is done You can try: - Rufus This step is detailed in the
+ Mageia documentation.
+ More information, is available in the Mageia
+ wiki.
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+ md5sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso
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+ sha1sum
+ path/to/the/image/file.iso
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+ su -
(don't forget the
+ final -)
+ fdisk -l
dd if=path/to/the/ISO/file of=/dev/sdX
+ bs=1M
dd
+ if=/home/user/Downloads/Mageia-4-x86_64-DVD.iso of=/dev/sdb
+ bs=1M
sync
The access permissions can also be changed after the install.
+Ustawienia dostępu mogą być również zmienione po instalacji.
diff --git a/pl/configureX_monitor.html b/pl/configureX_monitor.html index ac363f5..a4e01a8 100644 --- a/pl/configureX_monitor.html +++ b/pl/configureX_monitor.html @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ - -