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-<html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-
- <title>Anv&auml;ndning av startladdare som expert</title>
- <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
- <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
- <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
- <link rel="prev" href="setupBootloader.html" title="Bootloader main options">
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- <!--
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- <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
- <div lang="" class="section" title="Anv&auml;ndning av startladdare som expert">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderExpert"></a>Anv&auml;ndning av startladdare som
- expert
- </h2>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa1"></a>Om du inte har gjort
- s&aring; h&auml;r &auml;n, var god l&auml;s <a class="xref" href="setupBootloader.html" title="Bootloader main options">the section called &#8220;Bootloader main
- options&#8221;</a>
- f&ouml;rst.
- </p>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="L&auml;gga till ett GRUB2-baserat system manuellt">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="addingGRUB2system"></a>L&auml;gga till ett GRUB2-baserat
- system manuellt
- </h3>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa7"></a>Ett GRUB2-baserat
- system kan l&auml;ggas till i Mageia's boot-meny p&aring; f&ouml;ljande s&auml;tt:
- </p>
-
-
- <div class="itemizedlist">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa8"></a>Starta upp
- systemet i fr&aring;ga. F&ouml;r att kunna avg&ouml;ra GRUB2-versionen, k&ouml;r f&ouml;ljande
- kommando i terminalf&ouml;nstretl:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa9"></a><code class="literal">sudo
- grub-install --version</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa10"></a>eller om det
- misslyckas, prova:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa11"></a><code class="literal">sudo
- grub2-install --version</code></p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa12"></a>Om detta ger
- tillbaka "GNU GRUB version 0.97" (m&ouml;jligtvis med ett anpassat tecken),
- s&aring; anv&auml;nder det GRUB (annars kallat GRUB legacy) inte GRUB2 och ditt
- system borde vara korrekt identifierat av Mageia under installationen
- och automatiskt tillagd till menyn.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa15"></a>Om detta ger
- tillbaka (GRUB) 1.98 eller 1.99 eller 2.xx, s&aring; &auml;vender du
- GRUB2.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa16"></a>Notera
- versionen och skriv detta kommando f&ouml;r att identifiera
- root-partitionen:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa17"></a><code class="literal">df -h
- / |(read; awk '{print $1; exit}')</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa18"></a>Detta kommer
- att mata ut n&aring;gonting liknande som det h&auml;r:
- </p>
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa20"></a><code class="literal">/dev/sdb11</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa21"></a>sdb11 &auml;r
- root-partitionen - notera det.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa22"></a>Kolla nu att
- /boot-mappen &auml;r i samma partition genom att skriva f&ouml;ljande
- kommando:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa23"></a><code class="literal">df -h
- /boot |(read; awk '{print $1; exit}')</code></p>
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa25"></a>Om
- /boot-partitionen &auml;r olik till root-partitionen s&aring; g&ouml;r du en
- anteckning och anv&auml;nder /boot-partitionen i "root"-raden n&auml;r man
- redigerar menu.lst nedanf&ouml;r.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa26"></a>Du kan nu
- st&auml;nga ner systemet och installera Mageia.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa27"></a>I ditt nya
- Mageia-system som k&ouml;rs, &ouml;ppna en terminal och redigera filen
- /boot/grub/menu.lst som root som f&ouml;ljer:
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa28"></a>F&ouml;r att bli
- root, skriv:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa29"></a><code class="literal">su
- -</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa30"></a>(skriv
- l&ouml;senordet f&ouml;r root)
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa31"></a>F&ouml;r att &ouml;ppna
- denna fil i en editor, skriv:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa32"></a><code class="literal">kwrite
- /boot/grub/menu.lst</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa33"></a>(ers&auml;tt
- "kwrite" med "gedit" om du anv&auml;nder Gnome)
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa34"></a>L&auml;gg till
- f&ouml;ljande till&auml;gg f&ouml;r ditt (exempelvis Mageia)-system, troligtvis som
- andra strofer. Positionen som objektet dyker upp i beror p&aring; dess
- position i filen:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa35"></a><code class="literal">titel
- Mageia</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa36"></a><code class="literal">root
- (hd1,10)</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa37"></a><code class="literal">kernel
- /boot/grub/core.img</code></p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="note.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa42"></a>I andra raden
- s&aring; betyder "hd1" den andra h&aring;rddisken, "10" indikerar den 11:e
- partitionen. Diskar och partitioner i Mageia's legacy GRUB r&auml;knar
- fr&aring;n noll.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa43"></a>D&auml;rf&ouml;r:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa44"></a><code class="literal">sdb11 =
- (hd1,10)</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa45"></a><code class="literal">sda1
- = (hd0,0)</code></p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa38"></a>Om
- GRUB2-versionen &auml;r 2.xx s&aring; &auml;ndra d&aring; sista raden till :
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa39"></a><code class="literal">kernel
- /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa40"></a>Om du beh&ouml;vde
- anv&auml;nda "grub2-install" tidigare, &auml;ndra d&aring; <code class="literal">"grub"</code>
- till <code class="literal">"grub2"</code> p&aring; den sista raden.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa40a"></a>Om /boot fanns
- p&aring; en separat partition, ta d&aring; bort <code class="literal">"/boot"</code> fr&aring;n
- den sista raden.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa41"></a>Spara filen och
- starta om. Du borde nu se ditt "Ubuntu" till&auml;gg i menyn och kan boota
- fr&aring;n den.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="Anv&auml;nda en existerande startladdare f&ouml;r GRUB2">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloaderGRUB2"></a>Anv&auml;nda en
- existerande startladdare f&ouml;r GRUB2
- </h3>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa49a"></a>Om du inte l&auml;ste
- den generella delen om att anv&auml;nda en existerande startladdare, g&ouml;r s&aring; nu.
- Se <a class="xref" href="setupBootloader.html#usingExistingBootloader" title="Using an existing bootloader">the section called &#8220;Using an
- existing bootloader&#8221;</a></p>
-
-
- <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="note.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa50"></a>Det finns en k&auml;nd
- bugg i OS-unders&ouml;karen som anv&auml;nds under GRUB2-installationen i n&aring;gra av
- de &auml;ldre versionerna av Debian/Ubuntu som inkorrekt skapar grub.cfg n&auml;r
- man l&auml;gger till Mageia (eller Mandriva)-system. Detta &auml;r enkelt att
- komma runt och detaljerna &ouml;ver en l&ouml;sning kan finnas i Mageia-forumet
- h&auml;r: https://forums.mageia.org/en/viewtopic.php?p=13547#p13547
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa51"></a>F&ouml;r att g&ouml;ra
- denna l&ouml;sning permanent s&aring; att den &ouml;verlever en uppdatering av Ubuntu's
- k&auml;rna s&aring; b&ouml;r Mageia-till&auml;gget bli tillagt i
- <code class="literal">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code></p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-
- </div>
- </body>
-</html>