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-<html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-
- <title>Alglaaduri seadistamine asjatundjatele</title>
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- <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
- <div lang="et" class="section" title="Alglaaduri seadistamine asjatundjatele">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h2 class="title"><a name="setupBootloaderExpert"></a>Alglaaduri seadistamine
- asjatundjatele
- </h2>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
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-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa1"></a>Kui te pole seda veel
- teinud, tasuks k&otilde;igepealt l&auml;bi lugeda <a class="xref" href="setupBootloader.html" title="Alglaaduri p&otilde;hiseadistused">&#8220;Alglaaduri p&otilde;hiseadistused&#8221;</a>.
- </p>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="GRUB2 p&otilde;hise s&uuml;steemi lisamine k&auml;sitsi">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="addingGRUB2system"></a>GRUB2 p&otilde;hise s&uuml;steemi lisamine
- k&auml;sitsi
- </h3>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa7"></a>GRUB2 p&otilde;hise
- s&uuml;steemi saab Mageia alglaadimismen&uuml;&uuml;sse lisada j&auml;rgmiselt:
- </p>
-
-
- <div class="itemizedlist">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa8"></a>Laadige
- k&otilde;nealune s&uuml;steem. GRUB2 versiooni tuvastamiseks andke terminalis
- k&auml;sk:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa9"></a><code class="literal">sudo
- grub-install --version</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa10"></a>v&otilde;i kui see ei
- peaks tulemust andma:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa11"></a><code class="literal">sudo
- grub2-install --version</code></p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa12"></a>Kui see
- tagastab "GNU GRUB version 0.97" (v&otilde;ib-olla ka kohandatud sufiksiga),
- siis kasutatakse GRUBi (nimetatud ka GRUB legacy'ks ehk
- p&auml;rand-GRUBiks), mitte GRUB2 ning Mageia peaks paigaldamise ajal
- s&uuml;steemi korrektselt &auml;ra tundma ning automaatselt men&uuml;&uuml;sse
- lisama.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa15"></a>Kui see
- tagastab (GRUB) 1.98 v&otilde;i 1.99 v&otilde;i 2.xx, siis on kasutusel
- GRUB2.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa16"></a>J&auml;tke versioon
- meelde v&otilde;i kirjutage &uuml;les ning andke juurpartitsiooni tuvastamiseks
- k&auml;sk:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa17"></a><code class="literal">df -h
- / |(read; awk '{print $1; exit}')</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa18"></a>Selle v&auml;ljund
- on umbes niisugune :
- </p>
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa20"></a><code class="literal">/dev/sdb11</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa21"></a>sdb11 on
- juurpartitsioon - j&auml;tke ka see meelde v&otilde;i m&auml;rkige &uuml;les.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa22"></a>N&uuml;&uuml;d
- kontrollige, kas /boot kataloog on samal partitsioonil, andes
- k&auml;su:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa23"></a><code class="literal">df -h
- /boot |(read; awk '{print $1; exit}')</code></p>
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa25"></a>Kui /boot
- partitsioon erineb juurpartitsioonist, j&auml;tke see meelde v&otilde;i m&auml;rkige
- &uuml;les ja kasutage /boot partitsiooni real "root", kui muudate allpool
- faili menu.lst.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa26"></a>N&uuml;&uuml;d tuleks
- s&uuml;steem sulgeda ja paigaldada Mageia.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa27"></a>Avage oma uues
- t&ouml;&ouml;tavas Mageia s&uuml;steemis terminal ja muutke administraatorina faili
- /boot/grub/menu.lst j&auml;rgmiselt:
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa28"></a>Administraatori
- &otilde;iguste saamiseks andke k&auml;sk:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa29"></a><code class="literal">su
- -</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa30"></a>(sisestage
- administraatori parool)
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa31"></a>Faili avamiseks
- redaktoris andke k&auml;sk:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa32"></a><code class="literal">kwrite
- /boot/grub/menu.lst</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa33"></a>(kirjutage
- "kwrite" asemel "gedit", kui kasutate Gnomet)
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa34"></a>Lisage j&auml;rgmine
- kirje oma (nt Ubuntu) s&uuml;steemi jaoks n&auml;iteks teise l&otilde;iguna. Asukoht,
- kus kirje asub men&uuml;&uuml;s, s&otilde;ltub asukohast failis:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa35"></a><code class="literal">title
- Ubuntu</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa36"></a><code class="literal">root
- (hd1,10)</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa37"></a><code class="literal">kernel
- /boot/grub/core.img</code></p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <div class="note" title="M&auml;rkus" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[M&auml;rkus]" src="note.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa42"></a>Teisel real
- t&auml;hendab "hd1" teist k&otilde;vaketast, "10" 11. partitsiooni. Kettaid ja
- partitsioone arvestatakse Mageia p&auml;rand-GRUBis nullist.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa43"></a>Seep&auml;rast:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa44"></a><code class="literal">sdb11 =
- (hd1,10)</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa45"></a><code class="literal">sda1
- = (hd0,0)</code></p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa38"></a>Kui GRUB2
- versioon on 2.xx, siis peab viimane rida olema:
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa39"></a><code class="literal">kernel
- /boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa40"></a>Kui juba varem
- on vaja kasutada "grub2-install", siis kirjutage viimasel real
- <code class="literal">"grub"</code> asemele <code class="literal">"grub2"</code>.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa40a"></a>Kui /boot on
- eraldi partitsioonil, eemaldage viimaselt realt
- <code class="literal">"/boot"</code>.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa41"></a>Salvestage fail
- ja tehke taask&auml;ivitus. N&uuml;&uuml;d peaks men&uuml;&uuml;s olema n&auml;ha "Ubuntu" kirje ja
- seda peaks olema v&otilde;imalik ka laadida.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-
-
- <div class="section" title="Olemasoleva GRUB2 alglaaduri kasutamine">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h3 class="title"><a name="usingExistingBootloaderGRUB2"></a>Olemasoleva GRUB2 alglaaduri
- kasutamine
- </h3>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa49a"></a>Kui te ei ole veel
- lugenud &uuml;ldist abiteksti olemasoleva alglaaduri kasutamise kohta, siis
- tehke seda n&uuml;&uuml;d. Vt <a class="xref" href="setupBootloader.html#usingExistingBootloader" title="Olemasoleva alglaaduri kasutamine">&#8220;Olemasoleva
- alglaaduri kasutamine&#8221;</a></p>
-
-
- <div class="note" title="M&auml;rkus" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[M&auml;rkus]" src="note.png"></td>
- <th align="left"></th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa50"></a>M&otilde;ningates
- Debiani/Ubuntu versioonides esineb GRUB2 paigaldamise ajal OS-i
- tuvastamise programmis teadaolevalt viga, mis Mageia (v&otilde;i Mandriva)
- s&uuml;steemi lisades loob vigaselt faili grub.cfg. Sellele on lihtne
- lahendus, mille &uuml;ksikasjad leiab Mageia foorumist. Otsige seal s&otilde;na
- "prober", teema on "grub problem" ja vajalik teave leidub 9.
- postituses.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa51"></a>Paranduse
- muutmiseks p&uuml;sivaks, et see elaks &uuml;le ka Ubuntu kerneli uuenduse, tuleb
- Mageia kirje lisada faili
- <code class="literal">/etc/grub.d/40_custom</code></p>
-
-
- <p><a name="setupBootloaderExpert-pa52"></a>Ja teadmiseks:
- see viga on parandatud versioonis os-prober-1.53, mis ilmus 8. mail
- 2012. Niisiis on n&uuml;&uuml;d eelistatud lahendus versiooni uuendamine GRUB2
- s&uuml;steemis.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-
- </div>
- </body>
-</html>