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authorKamil Rytarowski <kamil@mageia.org>2012-04-16 19:35:11 +0000
committerKamil Rytarowski <kamil@mageia.org>2012-04-16 19:35:11 +0000
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-<html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-
- <title>Root Password</title>
- <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
- <link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
- <link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Installation with DrakX">
- <link rel="prev" href="choosePackages.html" title="Choose Packages to Install">
- <link rel="next" href="addUser.html" title="Adding a User"><style xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/transitional" type="text/css">
- <!--
- body { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
- table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px }
- --></style></head>
- <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
- <div lang="" class="section" title="Root Password">
- <div class="titlepage">
- <div>
- <div>
- <h2 class="title"><a name="drakxid-setRootPassword"></a>Root Password
- </h2>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
-
-
-
-
-
- <a class="indexterm" name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-it1"></a>
- <a class="indexterm" name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-it2"></a>
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa1"></a>This is the
- most crucial decision point for the security of your <span class="application">GNU/Linux</span>
- system: you must enter the <code class="literal">root</code> password.
- <code class="literal">Root</code> is the system administrator and is the
- only user authorized to make updates, add users, change the
- overall system configuration, and so on. In short,
- <code class="literal">root</code> can do everything! That's why you must
- choose a password which is difficult to guess: <span class="application">DrakX</span> will
- tell you if the password you chose is too simple. You're not
- forced to enter a password, but we <span class="emphasis"><em>strongly</em></span>
- encourage you to do so. <span class="application">GNU/Linux</span> is just as prone to operator
- error as any other operating system. Since <code class="literal">root</code>
- can overcome all limitations and unintentionally erase all data on
- partitions by carelessly accessing the partitions themselves, it
- is important that it be difficult to become
- <code class="literal">root</code>.
- </p>
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa2"></a>The password
- should be a mixture of alphanumeric characters and at least 8
- characters long. Never write down <code class="literal">root</code>'s
- password&nbsp;&#8212; it makes it far too easy to compromise your
- system.
- </p>
-
-
- <p><a name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa3"></a>One caveat: don't make
- the password too long or too complicated because you must be able to
- remember it!
- </p>
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa4"></a>The password
- won't be displayed on screen as you type it. To reduce the chance of
- a blind typing error you will need to enter the password twice. If
- you do happen to make the same typing error twice, you will have to
- use this <span class="quote">&#8220;<span class="quote">incorrect</span>&#8221;</span> password when you try to connect
- as <code class="literal">root</code>, at least for the first time.
- </p>
-
-
-
-
-
- <p><a name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa5"></a>You can
- change the way users are authenticated on your computer by clicking
- on the <span class="guibutton">Authentication method</span> button. The
- following authentication methods are available:
- </p>
-
-
-
-
- <div class="itemizedlist">
- <ul class="itemizedlist">
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="BIdNEW-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa7"></a><span class="guilabel">Local file</span>. Use a local file for all
- authentication and user information. This is the default
- method.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="BIdNEW-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa8"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-it3"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-it4"></a><span class="guilabel">LDAP</span>. Use an
- <acronym class="acronym">LDAP</acronym> server for some or all authentication
- needs. An <acronym class="acronym">LDAP</acronym> directory consolidates certain
- types of information within your organization.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="BIdNEW-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa9"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-it5"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-it6"></a><span class="guilabel">NIS</span>. Authenticates users against
- a <acronym class="acronym">NIS</acronym> domain. This allows you to run a group
- of computers in the same <acronym class="acronym">NIS</acronym> domain using a
- common password and group file.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="BIdNEW-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa10"></a><span class="guilabel">Smart
- Card</span>. Uses <span class="application">SmartCard</span>
- hardware for providing authentication services.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
-
- <p><a name="BIdNEW-drakxid-setRootPassword-pa11"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BId-drakxid-setRootPassword-it7"></a><a class="indexterm" name="BIdNEW-drakxid-setRootPassword-it8"></a><span class="guilabel">Windows
- Domain</span>. Uses a <span class="application">Windows<sup>&reg;</sup></span> domain controller to
- provide authentication services through <span class="application">Active
- Directory</span>, <span class="application">Microsoft</span>'s implementation of
- <acronym class="acronym">LDAP</acronym>.
- </p>
-
- </li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
-
- <p><a name="BId-drakx-pa6"></a>If you select a method other
- than <span class="guilabel">Local file</span>, you will be asked to provide
- some parameters, which vary from one method to the other. If you
- don't know those parameters, you should ask your network
- administrator.
- </p>
-
-
- <div class="note" title="Note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
- <table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="note.png"></td>
- <th align="left">Note</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="left" valign="top">
-
- <p><a name="BId-drakx-pa137a"></a>If you happen to have
- problems remembering passwords, or if your computer will never be
- connected to the Internet and you absolutely trust everybody who
- uses your computer, you can choose to have <span class="guibutton">No
- password</span>. Please bear in mind that this is an insecure
- option, and it is not recommended.
- </p>
-
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </div>
-
- </div>
- </body>
-</html>